Voltage drop meaning when electric current flows through the voltage drop, the quantity of electric power produced or consumed is measured. The decrease in electric potential along the course of a current flowing in an electrical circuit is referred to as a voltage drop. It’s also a technique that’s similar to an electric circuit. Additionally, each point in the circuit can be given a voltage that is proportionate to its “electrical elevation.” To put it another way, the voltage drop is the arithmetical difference between a greater and a lower voltage. Furthermore, the quantity of energy per second (power) given to a component in a circuit is equal to the voltage drop between the terminals of that component multiplied by the current flowing through it.
[]
How to Calculate Voltage Drop?
Voltmeters
Generating the circuit and measuring the voltage drop using the voltmeter is one technique to resolve the voltage drop across the circuit component (current measuring device). Furthermore, they are designed to cause as low an impact to the function of the circuit to which they are connected as feasible. Furthermore, they do this by reducing the amount of current flowing through the voltmeter to the minimum feasible value.
KCL and KVL
All voltage dips and current flows in the circuit are represented by these equations.
Engineers can also change the values of the various components to create a final circuit that best serves the principle.
KCL
Kirchhoff’s Current Law states that the total current flowing in and out of any junction of wires in a circuit is zero. Furthermore, KCL equations are charge conservation formulae.
KVL
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law states that the total voltage loss around any closed channel in a circuit is zero. Its equations also represent the concept of energy conservation.
Voltage Drop Formula
The voltage drop formula shows how the voltage source’s provided power is condensed when an electric current runs through the devices that do not provide the electrical circuit’s voltage.
Furthermore, voltage drops between the source’s internal resistances and connections are undesirable since supply energy is wasted. Furthermore, because provided power performs a competent job, the voltage drop across active circuit parts and loads is preferable.
V = I × Z
V = IZ
Where,
I = refers to the current in amperes (A)
Z = refers to the impedance in omega (Ω)
V = refers to the voltage drop
Solved Examples
Ex.1. Through a circuit, a current of 12A flows through that carries a resistance of 20 Ω. Find the voltage drop across the circuit.
Solution:
Given,
Current = 12A
Impedance Z = 20 Ω
By using voltage drop calculation formula we get,
V = I × Z
V = 12 × 20
V = 240 V
Hence the voltage drop is 90 V.
Ex.2 How to find voltage drop by using the voltage drop formula when a current flow is 17A through that carries resistance of 26 Ω.
Solution:
Given,
Current = 17A
Impedance Z = 26 Ω
By using the voltage drop calculation formula we get,
V = I × Z
V = 17 × 26
V = 442 V
Hence the voltage drop is 442 V.