Discrete Mathematics Problems on “Transpose of Matrices”.
1. For a matrix A, if a matrix B is obtained by changing its rows into columns and column into rows, then relation between A and B is?
a) A2 = B
b) AT = B
c) Depends on the matrix
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b
Clarification: A = [aij] and B = [aji], B = AT.
2. For matrix A, (AT)T is equals to ___________
a) A
b) AT
c) Can’t say
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: a
Clarification: Transpose of a transposed matrix results in same matrix.
3. For matrix Aand a scalar k, (kA)T is equal to _________
a) k(A)
b) k(A)T
c) k2(A)
d) k2(A)T
Answer: b
Clarification: Scalar has no effect on transpose.
4. If A is a lower triangular matrix then AT is a _________
a) Lower triangular matrix
b) Upper triangular matrix
c) Null matrix
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b
Clarification: By transpose a lower triangular matrix will turn to upper triangular matrix and vice – versa.
5. If matrix A and B are symmetric and AB = BA iff _________
a) AB is symmetric matrix
b) AB is an anti-symmetric matrix
c) AB is a null matrix
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: a
Clarification: For two symmetric matrices A and B, AB is a symmetric matrix if and only if AB = BA.
6. A matrix can be expressed as sum of symmetric and anti-symmetric matrices.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Clarification: Since A = (1⁄2)(A + AT) + ((1⁄2)(A – AT)
7. The determinant of a diagonal matrix is the product of leading diagonal’s element.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Clarification: Since in diagonal matrix all element other than diagonal are zero.
8. If for a square matrix A and B,null matrix O, (AB)T = O implies AT = O and BT = O.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Clarification: Let A=[0 1 0 0 ], B=[1 0 0 0 ] AB=O and B, AT, BT is not equal to O.
9. Let A = [aij] given by abij = (i-j)3 is a _________
a) Symmetric matrix
b) Anti-Symmetric matrix
c) Identity matrix
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b
Clarification: aji =(j-i3) = -aij, A is Anti-symmetric matrix.
10. Trace of the matrix of odd ordered anti-symmetric matrix is _________
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: a
Clarification: Since in odd ordered anti-symmetric matrix all diagonal matrix are zero.