The pharmacy can be referred to as the clinical health science which plays the role of linking medical science with chemistry and it is responsible for the discovery, disposal, production, effective and safe utilization, and control of drugs and medications.
Pharmacy practice necessitates a thorough understanding of medications, their mechanisms of action, adverse side effects, reactions, mobility, and toxicity. It also necessitates treatment awareness and an appreciation of the pathological mechanism. Other skills, including knowledge of the acquisition and assessment of physical and laboratory data, are required by certain pharmacist specialities, like a clinical pharmacy.
Pharmacy work encompasses both traditional functions such as compounding and dispensing drugs, as well as more advanced health-care facilities such as clinical services, prescription safety and effectiveness reviews, and drug knowledge dissemination.
As a result, pharmacists are drug therapy specialists and the key health practitioners who maximise medication usage for the health of customers.
Sun Pharmacy
Sun pharmacy Industries Limited (d/b/a Sun Pharma) is a Mumbai-based Indian multinational pharmaceutical company that produces and sells pharmaceutical formulations as well as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) largely in India and the United States. Cardiology, neuroscience, neurology, gastroenterology, and diabetology are among the clinical fields where the company provides formulations. It also sells peptides, steroids, sex hormones, anti-cancer, and controlled drugs, as well as APIs like carbamazepine, warfarin, clorazepate, and etodolac.
Research performed by BlueBytes, a leading Media Analytics company, in collaboration with TRA Research, a brand insights organisation, ranked Sun Pharma second among India’s Most Reputable Brands (Pharmaceutical).
D Pharma
The Diploma in Pharmacy (DPharm or DPharma) is an entrance tertiary pharmacy certificate in India. It is earned after a two-year training period. Upon having completed higher secondary education in the science subjects with chemistry, physics, and biology or math as subjects, students get eligible for enrolling in the course.
To become a licenced pharmacist, you must first receive a certificate and then register with the Pharmacy Board. A lateral entry scheme allows a d pharma owner to enrol in a technical (undergraduate) degree program of Bachelor of Pharmacy.
A diploma holder may work as a licensed pharmacist supplying drugs and pharmaceuticals in a pharmacy or hospital. At a minimum, one employee in a pharmacy must be a certified and licenced pharmacist.
Homeopathic Pharmacy
Homeopathic pharmacy, also known as homoeopathy, is a pseudoscientific natural medicine scheme. Samuel Hahnemann, a German surgeon, came up with the idea in 1796. Homoeopaths claim that a drug that induces disease symptoms in healthy individuals will also relieve symptoms similar in ill people; this doctrine is known as similia similibus curentur, or “like cures like.”
Remedies are homoeopathic preparations that are created using homoeopathic dilution. The chosen material is diluted frequently till the final product is chemically distinct from the diluent in this method. In certain cases, just not a single molecule of the original material can remain in the finished product. Homoeopaths can strike and/or move the product between dilutions, believing that this causes the diluent to recognize the original product after it has been removed. Practitioners believe that ingesting these preparations will cure or treat disease.
From at least the mid-nineteenth century, all applicable scientific information about chemistry, physics, biochemistry, and biology has contradicted homoeopathy. Homoeopathic medicines are biochemically inert and thus have no reported side effects. The subsequent recognition of bacteria or viruses as causes contradicts Hahnemann’s theory of disease, which is based on concepts that he termed as miasms.
Community Pharmacy
The community pharmacy is where the profession’s dichotomy can be found: health practitioners who are also retailers. A community pharmacy usually consists of a retail pharmacy with a dispensary, which stores and dispenses medicines. Muslim pharmacists in Baghdad are said to have opened the first drugstores in 754 AD, as per Sharif Kaf al-Ghazal.
In most countries, dispensaries are governed by pharmacy law, which includes provisions for storage conditions, mandatory texts, and equipment, among other things.
Pharmacy technicians are increasingly reliant on technology to help them in their new job, which involves dealing with patients’ medications and patient safety concerns.
Hospital Pharmacy
A hospital pharmacy is a clinic that stores and distributes drugs to inpatients. Hospital pharmacies typically stock a wider variety of drugs than neighbourhood pharmacies, such as more advanced and investigational medications (medications that are being tested but have still not been authorised). Outpatients can receive over-the-counter and prescription drugs from hospital pharmacies.
Hospital pharmacies can dispense a large number of medications each day, which are distributed to wards and intensive care units as shown in a patient’s medication regimen.
To help in the productive delivery of drugs, larger hospitals can use automated transport systems.
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and other medicines provided intravenously, including chemotherapy and neonatal antibiotics, are compounded by healthcare practitioners and professional pharmacy technicians. High-risk treatments as well as other compounding tasks can be outsourced by certain hospital pharmacies to compounding firms.
Clinical Pharmacy
Clinical pharmacy is a division of pharmacy wherein the clinical pharmacists offer direct clinical care of the patients to improve drug adherence and disease prevention. Patients are cared for by clinical pharmacists throughout all health care environments, however, the clinical pharmacy movement started in clinics and hospitals.
Clinical pharmacists also collaborate with other healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other pharmacists. Clinical pharmacists may form a structured joint practise arrangement with some other healthcare professional, usually one or more doctors, allowing them to prescribe drugs and conduct laboratory tests.