Category: Cloud Computing Objective Questions

Cloud Computing Multiple Choice Questions on “MEMS”.

1. ________ Wireless operates services are based on a Wi-Fi Positioning System (WPS).
a) Skydrive
b) Skyhook
c) SkyLook
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: The advantage of WPS is that there are hundreds of millions of Wi-Fi access points worldwide and they are closer to the mobile device.

2. Point out the wrong statement.
a) MEMS stands for microelectromechanical systems
b) MEMS as a class can be between 1000 and 100000 micrometers in size
c) Several MEMS are packaged in smartphones
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: MEMS as a class can be between 1 and 1000 micrometers in size.

3. Which of the following system is constantly polling locations to update them and recalibrating data points to improve accuracy over time?
a) WPS
b) GPS
c) XPS
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: The system uses a large reference database of Wi-Fi access points and cell tower IDs, raw position data from each location source (a signal), and the company’s proprietary algorithm to locate the device.

4. Which of the following has a Java API that works with the Skyhook network?
a) Looki
b) Look
c) Loki
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: Loki has its browser plug-in to locate users for subscribing Websites.

5. Point out the correct statement.
a) MEMS is a class of very small sensor or actuator devices where small mechanical systems are driven by electricity to indicate a position
b) The incorporation of low-cost geo-sensors in the form of GPS chips into mobile devices opens the mobile user to a whole range of services based on the client’s location
c) The iPhone uses the proximity sensor to turn the screen off when a user puts the phone to his face
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: There are many more contexts that can be used in processing client requests and returning relevant information.

6. Which of the following service is an example of push technology?
a) Automated software updates
b) Comet
c) HTTP streaming
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: The opposite of a push is a pull technology, in which the client polls for and requests a transaction.

7. The IRC protocol and the XMPP IM and VoIP protocol are examples of ______ push technologies.
a) P2P
b) C2C
c) B2B
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: The XMPP PubSub extension is how Apple creates a push service for MobileMe.

8. Which of the following transport protocol combined with XMPP can be used for push service?
a) BOSH
b) UOSH
c) MOSH
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: BOSH stands for Bidirectional Streams Over Synchronous HTTP.

9. In the parlance of system design, the active transfer process is referred to as “push” and server is called _______
a) CDN
b) MDA
c) MDB
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: client is called Mail User Agent(MUA).

10. Which of the following push technology is similar to SMTP?
a) Push-IMAP
b) Pull-IMAP
c) Push-POP3
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: Push-IMAP stands for the Push extensions for Internet Message Access Protocol.

Cloud Computing Multiple Choice Questions on “Introduction to Cloud Computing”.

1. _________ computing refers to applications and services that run on a distributed network using virtualized resources.
a) Distributed
b) Cloud
c) Soft
d) Parallel

Answer: b
Clarification: Cloud Computing applications are accessed by common Internet protocols and networking standards.

2. Point out the wrong statement.
a) The massive scale of cloud computing systems was enabled by the popularization of the Internet
b) Soft computing represents a real paradigm shift in the way in which systems are deployed
c) Cloud computing makes the long-held dream of utility computing possible with a pay-as-you-go, infinitely scalable, universally available system
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Cloud Computing is distinguished by the notion that resources are virtual and limitless and that details of the physical systems on which software runs are abstracted from the user.

3. ________ as a utility is a dream that dates from the beginning of the computing industry itself.
a) Model
b) Computing
c) Software
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Cloud computing takes the technology, services, and applications that are similar to those on the Internet and turns them into a self-service utility.

4. Which of the following is essential concept related to Cloud?
a) Reliability
b) Productivity
c) Abstraction
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: Cloud computing abstracts the details of system implementation from users and developers.

5. Point out the wrong statement.
a) All applications benefit from deployment in the cloud
b) With cloud computing, you can start very small and become big very fast
c) Cloud computing is revolutionary, even if the technology it is built on is evolutionary
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: Issues with latency, transaction control, and in particular security and regulatory compliance are of particular concern.

6. Which of the following cloud concept is related to pooling and sharing of resources?
a) Polymorphism
b) Abstraction
c) Virtualization
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: Applications run on physical systems that aren’t specified, data is stored in locations that are unknown, administration of systems is outsourced to others, and access by users is ubiquitous.

7. ________ has many of the characteristics of what is now being called cloud computing.
a) Internet
b) Softwares
c) Web Service
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: The Internet offers abstraction, runs using the same set of protocols and standards, and uses the same applications and operating systems.

8. Which of the following can be identified as cloud?
a) Web Applications
b) Intranet
c) Hadoop
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: When an intranet becomes large enough that a diagram no longer wishes to differentiate between individual physical systems, the intranet too becomes identified as a cloud.

9. Cloud computing is an abstraction based on the notion of pooling physical resources and presenting them as a ________ resource.
a) real
b) virtual
c) cloud
d) none of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Cloud Computing is a new model for provisioning resources, for staging applications, and for platform-independent user access to services.

10. Which of the following is Cloud Platform by Amazon?
a) Azure
b) AWS
c) Cloudera
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: One of the most successful cloud-based businesses is Amazon Web Services, which is an Infrastructure as a Service offering that lets you rent virtual computers on Amazon’s own infrastructure.

Questions on “SaaS – Software as a Service”.

1. Which of the following is the most complete cloud computing service model?
a) PaaS
b) IaaS
c) CaaS
d) SaaS

Answer: d
Clarification: The most complete cloud computing service model is one in which the computing hardware and software, as well as the solution itself, are provided by a vendor as a complete service offering.

2. Point out the correct statement.
a) Platforms can be based on specific types of development languages, application frameworks, or other constructs
b) SaaS is the cloud-based equivalent of shrink-wrapped software
c) Software as a Service (SaaS) may be succinctly described as software that is deployed on a hosted service
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: SaaS can be accessed globally over the Internet, most often in a browser.

3. Which of the following aspect of the service is abstracted away?
a) Data escrow
b) User Interaction
c) Adoption drivers
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: With the exception of the user interaction with the software, all other aspects of the service are abstracted away.

4. Which of the following SaaS platform is with an exposed API?
a) salesforce.com
b) amazon.com
c) flipkart.com
d) all of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: SaaS does not necessarily mean that the software is static or monolithic.

5. Point out the wrong statement.
a) SaaS applications come in all shapes and sizes
b) Every computer user is familiar with SaaS systems
c) SaaS software is not customizable
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: Every computer user is familiar with SaaS systems, which are either replacements or substitutes for locally installed software.

6. Which of the following is a SaaS characteristic?
a) The typical license is subscription-based or usage-based and is billed on a recurring basis
b) The software is available over the Internet globally through a browser on demand
c) The software and the service are monitored and maintained by the vendor
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: There may be executable client-side code, but the user isn’t responsible for maintaining that code or its interaction with the service.

7. _________ applications have a much lower barrier to entry than their locally installed competitors.
a) IaaS
b) CaaS
c) PaaS
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: Such applications feature automated upgrades, updates, and patch management and much faster rollout of changes.

8. SaaS supports multiple users and provides a shared data model through _________ model.
a) single-tenancy
b) multi-tenancy
c) multiple-instance
d) all of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: The alternative of software virtualization of individual instances also exists, but is less common.

9. Open source software used in a SaaS is called _______ SaaS.
a) closed
b) free
c) open
d) all of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: A considerable amount of SaaS software is based on open source software.

10. The componentized nature of SaaS solutions enables many solutions to support a feature called _____________
a) workspace
b) workloads
c) mashups
d) all of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: A mashup is an application that can display a Web page that shows data and supports features from two or more sources.

Cloud Computing Multiple Choice Questions on “Google Web Services”.

1. Which of the following algorithm is used by Google to determine the importance of a particular page?
a) SVD
b) PageRank
c) FastMap
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Content on pages is scanned up to a certain number of words and placed into an index.

2. Point out the correct statement.
a) With PaaS, the goal is to create hosted scalable applications that are used in a Software as a Service model
b) Applications built using PaaS tools need to be standards-based
c) In Wolf, the data and transaction management conforms to the business rules you create
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: Wolf lets you work with Adobe Flash or Flex or with Microsoft Silverlight.

3. Which of the following is a payment processing system by Google?
a) Paytm
b) Checkout
c) Code
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Google Checkout was an online payment processing service provided by Google aimed at simplifying the process of paying for online purchases.

4. Based on PageRank algorithm, Google returns __________ for a query that is parsed for its keywords.
a) SEP
b) SAP
c) SERP
d) Business Objects Build

Answer: c
Clarification: SERP stands for Search Engine Results Page.

5. Point out the wrong statement.
a) Wolf Frameworks uses a C# engine and supports both Microsoft SQL Server and MySQL database
b) Applications built in Wolf are 50-percent browser-based and support mashable and multisource overlaid content
c) Google applications are cloud-based applications
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Wolf has architected its platform so applications can be built without the need to write technical code.

6. Which of the following protocol lets a Web site list in an XML file information?
a) Sitemaps
b) Mashups
c) Hashups
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: Sitemaps can be useful in allowing content that isn’t browsable to be crawled.

7. Which of the following is not provided by “Deep Web”?
a) Database generated Web pages
b) Private or limited access Web pages
c) Pages without links
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: Online content that isn’t indexed by search engines belongs to what has come to be called the “Deep Web”.

8. Dynamic content presented in Google _______ crawling isn’t normally indexed.
a) AJAX
b) Java
c) Javascript
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: Google now has a procedure that helps the Google engine crawl this information.

9. Which of the following google product sends you periodic email alerts based on your search term?
a) Alerts
b) Blogger
c) Calendar
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: By creating a Google Alert, you can get email notifications any time Google finds new results on a topic that interests you.

Cloud Computing Multiple Choice Questions on “Cloud Commons and SMI”.

1. Which of the following is a core management feature offered by most cloud management service products?
a) Support of different cloud types
b) Creation and provisioning of different types of cloud resources, such as machine instances, storage, or staged applications
c) Performance reporting including availability and uptime, response time, resource quota usage, and other characteristics
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: Automated deployment on IaaS systems represents one class of cloud management services.

2. Point out the correct statement.
a) Eucalyptus and Rackspace both use Amazon EC2 and S3 services
b) The RightScale user interface provides real-time measurements of individual server instances
c) RightScale server templates and the Rightscript technology are highly configurable and can be run under batch control
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: Eucalyptus is open source and portable.

3. Which of the following is an industry organization that develops industry system management standards for platform interoperability?
a) DMTF
b) DMS
c) EBS
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: DMTF stands for Distributed Management Task Force.

4. Which of the following is used to extend CIM to virtual computer system management?
a) OVF
b) VMAN
c) OCSI
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: VMAN has resulted in the creation of the Open Virtualization Format (OVF), which describes a standard method for creating, packaging, and provisioning virtual appliances.

5. Point out the wrong statement.
a) Cloudkick’s Insight module is powerful and particularly easy to use
b) Both Cloudkick and RightScale are known to be easy to use with Window virtual servers and less so with Linux instances
c) All of the service models support monitoring solutions
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Cloudkick and RightScale are known to be easy to use with Linux virtual servers and less so with Windows instances.

6. Which of the following initiative tries to provide a way of measuring cloud computing services along dimension like cost?
a) CCE
b) OCCI
c) SMI
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: SMI stands for Service Measurement Index.

7. Which of the following is open and both hypervisor and processor-architecture-agnostic?
a) Dell Scalent
b) CloudKick
c) Elastra
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: OVF is essentially a container and a file format.

8. Which of the following is a workflow control and policy based automation service by CA?
a) CA Cloud Optimize
b) CA Cloud Orchestrate
c) CA Cloud Insight
d) CA Cloud Compose

Answer: b
Clarification: CA Cloud Insight is a cloud metrics measurement service.

9. Which of the following monitors the performance of the major cloud-based services in real time in Cloud Commons?
a) CloudWatch
b) CloudSensor
c) CloudMetrics
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: The Cloud Commons is a new online community founded by CA to promote information exchange on cloud services and the SMI standard.

Cloud Computing Multiple Choice Questions on “Cloud Service Attributes”.

1. Which of the following is a key cloud service attribute?
a) Abstraction
b) Infrastructure
c) User Interface
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Each provider has a unique solution, uses its own APIs, and provides unique services.

2. Point out the correct statement.
a) The cloud turns physical systems into virtual systems
b) The printing service decided to eliminate infrastructure and streamline the process
c) The first stage in the redeployment is to eliminate the local processing associated with the scanning machines
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: Organizations choose to deploy systems to the cloud entirely when they can recreate the essential part of their process and eliminate infrastructure.

3. Which of the following is the first level cloud service attribute?
a) Accounting
b) Application support
c) Core Services
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: Accounting is second level attribute in accordance with Core services.

4. Which of the following is a second level cloud attribute in relation to Platform Features?
a) Development environment
b) Programming language support
c) Deployment technology
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: Testing and application attribute is also considered second level cloud attribute for platform features.

5. Point out the correct statement.
a) Virtual machines are not provisioned to process the scans
b) Virtual machines are only stateless
c) Infrastructure, storage, and the queuing system all come together to eliminate a great deal of cost and operational complexity
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: This is a pure cloud play.

6. Which of the following is not a second level cloud attribute in relation to Storage?
a) Non-relational
b) SQL support
c) Replication
d) Language and locale

Answer: d
Clarification: Language and locale attribute is a second level attribute in relation to platform feature.

7. Which of the following scenario can be referred to as cloud bursting?
a) Part of the application is on a local system, and part is in the cloud
b) Complete part of the application is on local system
c) Complete part of the application is on local system
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a
Clarification: Each cloud platform also has its own set of attributes that need to be mapped.

8. Which of the following is not a first level cloud service attribute?
a) Applications
b) Infrastructure
c) Core Services
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: d
Clarification: These are key features for any cloud application.

9. An application that provides for transaction overflow in a reservation system is an example of ____________
a) cloud servicing
b) cloud bursting
c) cloud provisioning
d) all of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Most systems built to perform cloud bursting have a simple underlying design.

10. Which of the following is not a second level cloud attribute?
a) Applications
b) Infrastructure
c) Database
d) Storage

Answer: c
Clarification: Database is a second level cloud attribute for Application.