Category: Interview Questions

1. 1. What Aspects Of The Internet Does Internet Marketing Encompass?

   Internet marketing doesn’t only mean marketing on the internet. It has a broad scope as it also includes marketing done via e-mail and wireless media. Digital customer data and electronic customer relationship management systems(ECRM) are often grouped together under internet marketing.

   It encompasses also the creative and technical aspects of the internet like design, development, advertising and sales. It also refers to the placement of media along the various different stages of the customer engagement cycle through search engine marketing(SEM), search engine optimization(SEO), banner ads, email marketing, mobile advertising and Web 2.0 strategies.

2. 2. What Is Seo?

   SEO stands for search engine optimization and is a part of internet marketing. SEO is a method by which the visibility of a website or a web page is increased on search engine. It is done to increase the visits on the site as more frequently and high the website appears on a search engine, more will be the visitors visiting it. SEO is the study of how the search engines operate and how it can be used to increase visibility of a website or a web page.

   SEO involves the following practices:

   •  Editing the content and the associated HTML coding.
   •  Optimizing the keywords strength in the content.
   •  Assigning relevant and keyword specific title tags and other meta tags.
   •  Increasing the number of back links and inbound links.


Advertising Management Interview Questions

3. 3. What Are The Advantages Of Internet Marketing?

   The advantages of internet marketing are as follows:

   1. Large audience.
   2. Inexpensive.
   3. Availability of various options making it convenient for the customer to research through products and services available and then make a purchase.
   4. Statistics can be measured more easily due to availability of various tools.

    5  Various advertising methods available such as:

   • Pay per click
   • Pay per impression-
   • Pay per play
   • Pay per action

   6   Trends of e marketing and their results can be studied easily.

4. 4. What Are The Limitations Of Internet Marketing?

   The limitations of internet marketing are as follows:

   1. As the products and services offered are not tangible they can not be touched, tasted or smelled before purchasing.
   2. The quality and authentication of the product and services offered online cannot be confirmed and thus uncertainty always persists.
   3. Product seen online at times differs from what is finally delivered.
   4. As the products are delivered by carriers there is a huge dependency on courier companies which might delay the delivery or lead to product damage while transaction.
   5. To purchase a product online personal details need to be entered such as card details and personal information which are vulnerable to leaks.


Advertising Management Tutorial

5. 5. What Is Pay Per Click? Which Internet Marketing Model Does It Follow?

   ‘Pay per click’ , also known as ‘cost per click’ is a form of internet advertising which is used for directing traffic to websites. In this advertisers pay the site owners or publishers for the ads being viewed or click. Pay per click introduces a simple strategy of marketing in which an advertiser pays the website for publishing his advertisement and getting people to view it by clicking it, the more the views are for the advertisement, better is the revenue generated by the website from advertisement.

   Generally ‘pay per click’ is used by advertisers on keyword phrases relevant to their target markets. Content sites generally charge a fixed amount per click rather than using a bidding system. ‘Pay per click’ advertisements are commonly displayed on websites and search engine results.‘Pay per click’ is an approach that differs from the ‘pay per impression’ methods used in television and newspaper advertising.


MS-Office Interview Questions

6. 6. What Is Internet Marketing? By What Other Names Is It Known ?

   Marketing of products and services over the internet is known as internet marketing.

   It is also known by the following names:

   • Web marketing
   • Online marketing
   • Webvertising
   • E-marketing

7. 7. How Can A Product Be Sold More Effectively Online?

   Following are steps that can be taken to make sales more effective online :

   1. Define the objective of creating the product.
   2. Make clear what problem and needs does your product caters.
   3. Explain the problem and the pain points faced by people.
   4. Present the solution and how the product will fulfill it.
   5. Layout features and benefits.
   6. Provide guarantee wherever you can to make the customer feel secure.


Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Tutorial
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Interview Questions

8. 8. What Should Be Kept In Mind When Drafting An Email For Marketing?

   Following things should be kept in mind when drafting an email for marketing purposes :

   1. Make sure the email does not go into spam.
   2. To ensure this make sure the email does not have too many links and restricted words which lead to mail ending up as spam.
   3. Keep the email body crisp and up to the mark.
   4. Make your point and do not drift away from it.
   5. Avoid any form of grammatical mistakes.
   6. Reiterate at least once.

9. 9. What Is Crm?

   CRM stands for Customer relationship management. It is a process which companies use for client interaction. It involves business processes like sales, customer support and marketing.

   The main objective of CRM is not only to retain old clients but also to search and attract newer ones. Organizations also use software for the same but the major issue is that an interface used in CRM is not user friendly which leads them to choose some other options. The objective of CRM in marketing perspective is to keep track of emails and social media.


Digital Marketing Interview Questions

10. 10. How Can Page Url Be Made More Apt For Optimization?

    Page URL can be made more apt by following these simple guidelines:

    1. Describe Your Content:
       Page URL should be so descriptive that by looking at the URL, user should get an idea of what the page is all about. Try to use words that are relevant to your store content.
    2. Keep it Short:
       Always remember the shorter the URL the easier to copy and paste and remember which is more useful. Avoid using excessive keywords. Although search engines allow 1000 characters but only 70 characters will display in search engine results.
    3. Minimize numbers and symbols:
       Use words or phrases in the URL instead of using numbers, symbols and punctuation. 
    4. Hyphens separate best:
       When creating URL’s with multiple words in the format of a phrase, hyphens are best to separate the terms. 
    5. Always use lower case alphabets:
       Since URL’s can accept both uppercase and lowercase alphabets, do not allow any uppercase letters in your structure as lowercase searching dominates all the search engines.
    6. Never use nested sub directories:
       Using nested sub directories like “…/dir1/dir2/dir3/page.html” makes the URL lengthy and complex.


Online Marketing Tutorial

11. 11. What Is Page Title And How Can It Be Made More Effective?

    Page title is the title that appears when the cursor is hovered upon the tab in which the web page is open.

    Following are set of rules that can be followed to make page title more effective :

    1. Make it relevant and short:
       Title tags are concise and to the point. So, make each word relevant to who you are and what you do. Although search engines allow 120 characters in the title tag but only 70 characters will display in search engine results.
    2. Write descriptive title tag:
       Make sure the title tag effectively communicates the topic of the page content. Avoid using single title tag across all the pages and do not use vague titles like untitled or new page.
    3. Include your store name and domain:
       The title tag is another way to display your store name and domain and get your store noticed by search engines and people. 
    4. Include keywords and phrases:
       Use the most important keywords in the title tags so that the store pages will be indexed properly. If each page of your store focuses on a specific topic then be sure to use the keywords specific to each page in the title tag. Don’t make them all the same.
    5. Minimize numbers and symbols:
       Use words or phrases in the title tag instead of using numbers, symbols and punctuation.
    6. Don’t use duplicate keywords:
       Don’t repeat the keywords and write the relevant content. Make sure you do not use the words that would make it read like a sentence.


Google Analytics Interview Questions

12. 12. What Is Meta Description And What Is The Right Way To Frame It?

    Meta description is used to describe the web page over the internet.

    It can be framed the right way using the following steps:

    1. Describe your page accurately:
       Your description should be a depiction of what users can expect to find on that particular page. It provides summary of the page to users and the search engines. Make sure you describe it within 250 characters.
    2. Use maximum number of keywords:
       Using keywords into your Meta description tells the users and the search engines that it includes the content they are searching for. Search engine first examine page titles, but if they still cannot determine which site best addresses their needs, they then turn to the most relevant page descriptions.
    3. Use store name and domain:
       Make sure you use your store name and store domain in the meta description.
    4. Do not duplicate meta descriptions:
       Make sure you do not use the same description across all the pages. If you duplicate the meta description content on all your store pages then the search engine will assign lower ranking to the pages assuming that the content is either not unique or its being automatically generated.
    5. Provide unique description:
       Avoid copying and pasting of entire information in the meta description. Do not write the description that has no relation to the content of the page.


Advertising Management Interview Questions

13. 13. How Can Meta Keyword Be Used To Pump Visibility?

    To increase the visibility of a website or a page over internet meta keyword must be optimized the right way.

    Meta keywords can be optimized using the following rules:

    1. Use relevant words or phrases:
       Keywords you enter should be relevant to the store pages and should contain the common words or phrases a user may search with. Include the page name and make sure the keywords should not exceed beyond 1000 characters including comma and spaces.
    2. Avoid duplicate words:
       Try to use different words with the same meaning but do not repeat the words. If you duplicate the words then the search engine will assign lower ranking to the pages assuming that the content is not unique.
    3. Begin with important words:
       Put the most important words or phrases in the beginning of the list. Search engine searches the sites by examining the keywords. Keep your store name and store domain in the beginning of the list.
    4. Use comma for separation:
       Use “comma” (,) for separating two keywords. Avoid punctuation and other special symbols in the keywords.


Digital Marketing Tutorial

14. 14. How To Prevent Email Getting Into Spam?

    Following steps should be taken to prevent mail from ending in SPAM:

    • Check if your domain name has been blacklisted.
    • If you are using html, then html should be well coded.
    • Avoid using spam filtering words, punctuation or capital letters message in your content/subject.
    • Spam filters look to see how many messages you are sending at a time.
    • Encourage your receiver to add you as friend or contact.
    • Keep the length of your subject under 45 characters.
    • Don’t use lots of colored fonts.
    • Only use one exclamation point at a time!
    • Avoid using the phrases “to unsubscribe” and “to be removed” in your message body.
    • If you want to deliver an important message to multiple groups better use the ‘BCC’ function.

    Most, if not all, email providers’ spam filters penalize your domain or IP with a higher spam score (meaning there’s a higher possibility of your emails going to junk folder) if they see that you are sending emails to bad email accounts. A bad email account is an address that doesn’t exist, has been disabled or has a full inbox.

15. 15. What Are Checklists Before Sending Email?

    Before pressing ‘SEND’ button ASK four questions and if u get all your answers then only press ‘SEND’ button
    .

    1. What is purpose of your email?
    2. What action needs to result from your email?
    3. What supporting documentation needs to be attached to your communication?
    4. Have you successfully summarized your email message in the subject line?
    5. Check SPAM score(Mailcheck) and modify your content as per score you received
    6. Press send


Email Marketing Interview Questions

16. 16. How Is Image Optimization Organized?

    Following are steps to organize image optimization
    :

    1. Use keywords in the image description:
       Using keywords in the image filename is important for helping search engines determine the image relevance.
    2. Create descriptive alt tag:
       An alt tags is a way that search engines help in determine that what your image is about. Search engines rely on captions around the image, alt tag and file names. 
    3. Make sure image matches the content for which it is uploaded:
       The content surrounding the image should be related to alt tags, image title and description. When these things align, it helps search engines confirm that you’are not spamming and the image is relevant.
    4. Don’t use duplicate keywords:
       Don’t repeat the keywords and write the relevant content. Your alt text and file names should be short and descriptive. Make sure you do not use the words that would make it read like a sentence. 
    5. Save images in one folder:
       Store image files in a single folder instead of saving image files spread out in numerous directories and folders across your domain .This simplifies the path to your images.
    6. Use an Image Sitemap:
       An Image Sitemap file provides more information to search engines about the images found at your store.


Email Marketing Tutorial

17. 17. List The Various Types Of Internet Marketing ?

    The various types of internet marketing include:

    • Display advertising
    • Search engine marketing
    • Search engine optimization
    • Social media marketing
    • Email marketing
    • Referral marketing
    • Affiliate marketing
    • Inbound marketing


Account Based Marketing Interview Questions

1. 1. Is There A Difference Between Spent Nuclear Fuel And Used Nuclear Fuel?

   There is no substantive difference; the difference is in name only. Some people do not like to use the term “spent nuclear fuel” (SNF) because it implies that the fuel is “spent” when it has energy remaining in it that could be recovered and reused in another reactor; thus, the preference of some is to use the term “used nuclear fuel” (UFS). By highlighting that the fuel is not “spent” but “used,” it raises awareness that there is energy remaining in the fuel.

2. 2. Are There Any Long-term Storage Or Disposal Solutions Already In Place In The United States?

   There is one long-term disposal site for nuclear waste in the United States. The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) located in Carlsbad, New Mexico, is approved to accept and dispose of defense related transuranic waste. Defense-related transuranic waste is waste that resulted from the development and production of nuclear weapons in the United States. WIPP has suspended operations until it can recover from a release of radioactive material in February 2014.


Soil Science Interview Questions

3. 3. How Long Is The Nuclear Waste Radioactive?

   The length of time that nuclear waste is radioactive depends on the radionuclide’s (or radioisotope) in the waste. Different radionuclide’s have different half-lives (the time it takes for half of the radionuclide to decay). For spent nuclear fuel, the waste will remain radioactive for hundreds of thousands of years.

4. 4. Is Dry Cask Storage Safer Than Pool Storage?

   Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is stored either in pools of water designed to hold the SNF or in large, concrete enclosures called dry casks. The NRC provides requirements for the safe and secure storage of the SNF and based on satisfying those requirements, issues a license for SNF storage. Either method of storage is safe. However, SNF fuel requires a degree of cooling which is dependent on the time passed since it was removed from the reactor: the longer the time out of the reactor, the less cooling required.

   SNF pools cool the fuel by circulating cool water throughout the pool, which requires a system of pipes, valves, and pumps. Dry cask storage also provides cooling but in a passive way by using natural convection which requires no pipes, valves, or pumps. All things being equal, passive systems (natural convection in this case) have advantages over active systems (mechanical pumps) that accomplish the same function of cooling.

5. 5. Would Waste Be Transported By Rail Or Truck If It Needed To Be Moved To A Regional Or National Storage Facility?

   Waste is likely to be transported by both rail and over the road by truck. Also, where it makes sense, waterways could be used. The spent fuel transportation packages are certified by the NRC to meet very stringent requirements for shipment by rail, truck, or ship.


Nuclear Power Plant Interview Questions

6. 6. I Heard The Federal Government Is No Longer Collecting A Disposal Fee From Nuclear Energy Generators. Why Did That Stop?

   That is true. The federal government is no longer collecting the waste fee from nuclear energy generators. The waste fee of 1 mill/kWh was set to zero by DOE in May 2014. This action was the result of a U.S. Court of Appeals decision in a lawsuit brought by the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners and the Nuclear Energy Institute. The court found that because the Obama administration’s termination of the Yucca Mountain program, for which the fee was intended, DOE could not continue collecting the waste fee. Setting the waste fee to zero complied with the Court’s intention.

7. 7. What Does The Top Of The Pressurizer In Pressurized Water Reactor Consists Of At Primary System Pressure?

   The pressurizer is a pressure vessel with a heater at the bottom and water spray at the top. The top of the pressurizer is filled with steam at primary system pressure. If the primary loop pressure drops, the heater is energized to increase the steam content in the pressurizer and thus increases the pressure of primary cooling system.


Nuclear physics Interview Questions

8. 8. What Does Lwr Stands For ?

   The light water reactor is a type of thermal-neutron reactor that uses normal water, as opposed to heavy water, as both its coolant and neutron moderator – furthermore a solid fissile element is used as fuel. These are most common type of Thermal-neutron reactors.

9. 9. In Which Reactor Is The Coolant In Direct Contact With The Heat Producing Nuclear Fuel?

   In boiling water reactor, the coolant is in direct contact with the heat producing nuclear fuel and boils in the same compartment in which the fuel is located. The reactor pressure is maintained at 70bar. The coolant thus serves the triple function of coolant, moderato and working fluid.

10. 10. How Many Types Of Boiling Water Reactor Cycles Are There?

    There are three different types of BWR cycles commonly used:

    Single cycle internal circulation:
    This system uses internal recirculation system to generate power ranging from 50- 100 MW.

    Single cycle forced circulation:
    This type uses a forced circulation system using a circulation system using a circulating pump. The heat in the reactor is used to generate steam.

    Dual cycle forced circulation:
    this arrangement has two cycles, steam cycle and gas cycle.

11. 11. Which Country Invented Candu Heavy Water Reactor?

    The CANDU is a Canadian pressurized heavy water reactor design used to generate electric power. Heavy water nuclear reactors and light water nuclear reactors differ in how they create and manage the complex physics of nuclear fission or atom-splitting which produces the energy and heat to create steam to drive generators.

12. 12. In Which Of The Following Reactor Is Heavy Hydrogen Isotope H-2 Is Used As Moderator?

    Heavy water composed of heavy hydrogen isotope H-2 is used as a moderator and coolant in some power and research reactors. These reactors use heavy water as a moderator and primary coolant and light water as secondary coolant.


Soil Science Interview Questions

13. 13. What Does Candu Stand For?

    The CANDU, for Canada Deuterium Uranium, is a Canadian pressurized heavy water reactor design used to generate electricity. The acronym refers to its deuterium oxide (heavy water) moderator and its use of (originally natural) Uranium fuel.

14. 14. Which Reactor Consists Of Both Fertile And Fissile Material?

    If the reactor produces more fissionable material than it consumes, it is fast breeder reactor. The breeder fuel consists of both fertile and fissile material. The number of neutrons released is sufficient to propagate the fission reaction and to produce more fissionable material by conversion of fertile isotopes to fissile isotopes.

15. 15. What Is Acronym Of Lmfbr?

    LMFBR stands for Liquid metal fast breeder reactor. The fuel consists of 80% by weight of UO2 by weight of PuO2 in small diameter stainless steel clad tubes operating at temperature of 670^oC – 700^oC.

16. 16. What Does Gcfbr Mean?

    The GCFBR stands for Gas cooled fast breeder reactor; it is cooled by helium gas at 85bar. Also helium doesn’t become radioactive under neutron bombardment AND hence secondary coolant is not needed.

17. 17. Using Helium Gas In Gcfbr Has Many Advantages?

    Using helium as coolant posses less severe metallurgical and safety problems. Heat transfer coefficient of helium is much superior than sodium with artificial roughening of fuel rod surfaces. Low doubling time as compared to sodium cooled reactors.

18. 18. Which Reactor Uses Orthometaerhenyl And Paratherphenyl As Coolant And Moderator?

    Organic substance cooled reactor uses enriched uranium as fuel and a mixture of orthometaterhenyl and paratherphenyl as coolant and moderator, and boron control rods, generating 11.4 MW capacities with an overall efficiency of 25%.


Nuclear Power Plant Interview Questions

19. 19. Nuclear Plant Is Located Near The Area Where Cooling Water Is Available.?

    Some of the major factors to locate a nuclear station considered are, Availability of cooling water, transportation facilities, Distance from load centre, safety, radioactive waste, disposal facility and foundation requirement.

1. 1. What Are The Different Types Of Thyristor Protection?

   • For reliable operation of SCR, it should be operated within the specific ratings.
   • SCRs are very delicate devices and so they must be protected against abnormal operating conditions.

   Various protection of SCR is

   1. di/dt Protection
   2. dv/dt Protection
   3. Over voltage Protection
   4. Over Current Protection

2. 2. Explain Briefly About Di/dt Protection?

   • di/dt is the rate of change of current in a device.
   • When SCR is forward biased and is turned ON by the gate signal, the anode current flows.
   • The anode current requires some time to spread inside the device. (Spreading of charge carriers)
   • But if the rate of rise of anode current (di/dt) is greater than the spread velocity of charge carriers then local hot spots is created near the gate due to increased current density. This localized heating may damage the device.
   • Local spot heating is avoided by ensuring that the conduction spreads to the whole area very rapidly. (OR) The di/dt value must be maintained below a threshold (limiting) value.
   • This is done by means of connecting an inductor in series with the thyristor.
   • The inductance L opposes the high di/dt variations.
   • When the current variation is high, the inductor smooths it and protects the SCR from damage. (Though di/dt variation is high, the inductor ‘L’ smooths it because it takes some time to charge). L ≥ [Vs / (di/dt)]

   dv/dt Protection:-

   • dv/dt is the rate of charge of voltage in SCR.
   • We know that iC=C.dv/dt. ie, when dv/dt is high, iC is high.
   • This high current(iC) may turn ON SCR even when gate current is zero. This is called as dv/dt turn ON or false turn ON of SCR.
   • To protect the thyristor against false turn ON or against high dv/dt a “Snubber Circuit” is used.

Electronic Circuits Interview Questions

3. 3. What Is Ac Voltage Controller?

   It is defined as the power electronics converter which converts the fixed AC voltage into a variable AC voltage without change in the frequency.

4. 4. What Is Inverter? What Are The Types Of Inverter?

   A device which converts dc power into ac power at desired output voltage and frequency is called as Inverter.

   Inverters are broadly classified into

   • Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)
   • Current Source Inverter (CSI)

Power Electronics Tutorial

5. 5. What Is Chopper?

   It is equivalent to a dc transformer in ac circuit. The Chopper is a static switch which is used to get the variable dc output voltage from a constant dc input voltage.

   Step down chopper:

   In this circuit, the average output voltage [VO = D. VS] is less than the input supply voltage. It is also known as Buck converter.

   Step up chopper:

   It is also known as Boost converter. Here the average output voltage [VO = VS / 1 – D]  is more than the input supply voltage.

Digital Electronics

6. 6. What Is Load Commutation?

   In load commutation, the load current flowing through the thyristor either becomes zero or is transferred to another device from the conducting SCR.

7. 7. What Is Meant By Pulse Triggered Devices?

   As the name indicates, to trigger these devices just a pulse is sufficient. Continuous gate voltage of entire on time is not required. The advantage of pulse triggering is, it will avoid the hard triggering.

   Ex. Thyristor, GTO

Electrical Engineering

8. 8. What Is A Level-sensitive Device? Give Some Examples?

   Some of the level sensitive devices are

   • MOSFET
   • IGBT
   • MCT
   • IGCT

   In order to keep these devices in the ON state condition, we have to apply gate current/voltage continuously to these devices.

9. 9. What Are The Types Of Gto?

   • Asymmetrical GTO
   • Symmetrical GTO

Power Electronics

10. 10. What Does 10v Ac Mean? Is It The Rms Voltage Or Peak Voltage Or Average Voltage?

    In general, AC voltages and currents are mentioned in RMS values only. It is sensible to compare with steady DC voltages and currents.

    For example 230V AC supply means, 230Vrms AC Supply.

11. 11. When We Have To Connect The Scrs In A Parallel Manner?

    To meet the high current demand we will connect the SCRs in a parallel manner.

    Similarly to meet the high voltage demand we have to connect the SCRs in series.

Electronic Communications

12. 12. Define Gate Charge In Mosfet?

    The gate charge is defined as the amount of charge required for the device during turn-on and turn-off time. It is the most important parameter we have to consider while selecting the MOSFET. The switching speed of the MOSFET depends on the speed at which the gate driver can charge or discharge the input gate charge.

Electronic Circuits Interview Questions

Q1. How You Can Use And Eyedropper Tool In Powerpoint 2013?

To match the text color match with the slide, Eyedropper function can be useful.

• Click inside an already created text box, with in “home tab”, select the font color icon in the navigation bar.  In the drop down menu, click the “Eyedropper” at the bottom.
• Select the Eyedropper option over the part of the image you want to colour and click on it. The font color will change.

Q2. How Can You Show Your Presentation Online In Powerpoint 2013?

To present your online presentation in PowerPoint:

• Click on File > Share > Present Online
• Select the option enable remote viewers to download the presentation check box
• Click Present Online
• Send your meeting invitation to attendees by copying link or send in email
• To get out of the Slide Show press ESC and click on End Online Presentation to end the presentation.

Q3. In How Many Ways We Can Enter The Speaker Notes In Powerpoint?

There are two different ways to enter the speaker notes – by Notes Pane and by Notes Page View.

Q4. How You Can Record A Slide Show?

Record a slide show option is similar to rehearse time function but more comprehensive, you can include narration for your presentation by using record a slide show

• In main menu, click the Slide Show tab and locate the Set Up group.
• Click the Record Slide Show from the drop down.
• Now can select either of the option Start recording from beginning or Start recording from current slide.
• A checkbox will appear asking “slide and animation timing” and “Narration and laser points”. If you have checkbox the option click on Start Recording.
• When you finish recording first slide you can move to record next slide by clicking on next button on the Recording Toolbar in the top left corner or use the right arrow key.

Q5. What Is The Short Cut Key For Last Action Performed And To Move The Mouse Insertion Point To The Next Panel In Powerpoint 2013?

1. Short cut key for last action performed: F4
2. Short cut key to move the mouse insertion point to the next panel: F6

Q6. How You Can Add Bookmark To The Video In Powerpoint 2013?

To add bookmark to the video:

• To locate the desired part of the videos click on the timeline
• Click the Add Bookmark command from the playback tab
• On timeline, Bookmark will appear, click the bookmark to jump to that location.

Q7. How To Use Notes Page View?

Notes Page View can be used in the following way:

a) Go to the View tab.

b) Click the Notes Page command in the Presentation Views group.

c) Type your notes in the text box, or use the scroll bar to review your slides.

Q8. How To Insert A Bulleted List?

A bulleted list can be inserted in the following way:

a) Select the text box (or specific text) that you want to format as a bulleted list.

b) Click the Bullets command in the Paragraph group on the Home tab.

c) A bulleted list will appear.

Q9. How To Use Notes Pane?

Notes Pane can be used in the following way:

a) Locate the Notes pane at the bottom of the screen, directly below the Slide pane.

b) Click and drag the edge of the pane to make it bigger or smaller, if desired.

c) Type your notes in the Notes pane.

Q10. How Can One Customize The Ribbon?

One can easily create his own ribbon. Following are the steps:

a) Right-click the Ribbon and select Customize the Ribbon. A dialog box will appear.

b) Click New Tab. A new tab will be created with a new group inside it.

c) Make sure the new group is selected.

d) Select a command from the list on the left, then click Add. You can also drag commands directly into a group.

e) When you are done adding commands, click OK.

Q11. How You Can Insert Online Video In Powerpoint 2013?

To insert online video in PowerPoint,

• Go to à  Insert
• At the end of Insert menu, you see an option Video, click on it
• Click on online Video, and you can upload video
• You can upload video from Facebook account, by clicking on the Facebook icon

Q12. How You Can Add Services In Powerpoint 2013?

To add services in PowerPoint 2013,

Select Account option from the file menu:

• A account window will open and you will find a Connected Services section.
• You will see in this section that the list of services is added for PowerPoint.
• With-in Add a service drop down menu, you will find options like Images & Videos ( Flickr, Youtube) , Storage ( 365 Sharepoint, Onedrive)  and Sharing (Facebook, Twitter).
• Once you click the Connect button, it will ask for your mail address and once connected to service click on Done button. 

Q13. If Someone Wants To Have Line Spacing With More Precision Then What Is The Solution?

Click the Line Spacing command in the Paragraph group on the Home tab. The paragraph dialog box will open which has spacing options such as 1.0, 1.5 etc.

Q14. How You Can Set Password In Powerpoint 2013?

To set a password in power point:

1. Go to File > Click on Info
2. Click on protect presentation
3. Under which there is an option, “Encrypt with Password” , click on it
4. Hit “OK” once you enter the password
5. Now it will again ask to Re-enter the password
6. OKà Exit

Q15. How To Move A Table?

Use the following:

• Place the cursor over the edge of the table. The cursor will turn into a cross with arrows Cross cursor.
• Click and drag the table to the desired location.
• Release the mouse button to drop the table in the new location.

Q16. What Is The Slide Shorter View?

In this view, one can see slides in a shorter view. Therefore one has the facility to view all of the slides in a single view.

Q17. What Is The Reading View?

This view shows the preview of the presentation. It also has navigation buttons at the bottom right.

Q18. How To Align Objects To The Slide?

Use the following:

• Click and drag your mouse to form a selection box around the objects you want to align. All of the objects will now have sizing handles to show that they are selected.
• From the Format tab, click the Align command and select Align to Slide.
• Click the Align command again and select one of the six alignment options.
• The objects will align to the slide based on the option that you have selected.

Q19. Name Some Of The Discontinued Features And Modified Functionality In Powerpoint 2010.?

Many discontinued features and modified functionality can be found in PowerPoint 20@Some of them are:

i) Save as Web Page:
You can no longer select Web Page (.html, .html) from the Save As dialog box.

ii) Trition tab:
Tritions effects are no longer accessible from the Animations tab in the ribbon. Instead, tritions are now available on their own tab.

iii) Print Preview:
The Print and Print Preview dialog boxes have been incorporated into the Microsoft Office Backstage view. To access the print features in PowerPoint 2010, click the File tab, and then click Print.

Q20. What Does Powerpoint Environment Contain?

PowerPoint environment is usually made up of Quick Access Toolbar, Ribbon, Slides tab, Outline tab, Slide Views, Zoom Control and Scroll bar.

Q21. How You Can Embed A Chart From Excel To Powerpoint?

To embed a chart from excel to PowerPoint,

1. Go to Insert tab
2. In the Text group click the Object command
3. A dialog box will pop up, select Create from file and then click on Browse
4. Select your Excel file and then click on Insert
5. Check the box next to Link to file if you would like to link the data to the Excel chart. This will update your chart automatically whenever the changes are made to the excel chart
6. Click OK and the chart will appear in presentation.

Q22. How To Access Trlation Options In Powerpoint?

Use the following:

• On the Review tab, click Trlate, and then click Trlate Selected Text.
• In the Research pane, under Trlation, click Trlation options

Q23. How You Can Create A Video In Powerpoint 2013?

• Select the file tab
• Select Export and then click Create a Video , video export option will appear on the right
• Click the drop down arrow next to Computer and HD Displays for the size and quality of your video
• Select the option according whether you want to record narration or not
• Click Create Video and then save the video

Q24. How To Merge Shapes In Powerpoint 2013?

To merge two shapes in PowerPoint 2013,

• Go to à  Insert tab
• You will see the “Shapes” button, click on it
• Select the shape you want
• Repeat the same step again to add second shape to the slide
• Select the two shapes
• Go to à Format tab
• Click on the small icons available and choose your options, like Union, Combine, etc. Here we use option Combine to merge shapes.

Q25. How Someone Can Check Compatibility Check When You Share Powerpoint 2013 Slide To Previous Or Older Version?

When you share or send PowerPoint slide 2013 to an older version and want to check compatibility test, Go to File à Info à Check for issues à Check Compatibility.  The tool tells you which new features are not compatible with older versions.

Q26. What Is The Purpose Of Slides Tab?

Slides tab is used to view and work with the slides.

Q27. How You Can Customize Slide Layout?

To customize slide layout:

1. Navigate to Slide Master view
2. Locate and select the desired layout in the left navigation panel.  Over each layout you can hover the mouse to see which slides are currently using that layout in presentation
3. The background graphics may be hidden in some layouts, to show this graphic uncheck the box next to Hide Background Graphics
4. You can also add, remove or delete any objects as desired
5. When you finish click on Close Master View command on the Slide Master tab.

Q28. How You Can Use Document Inspector And What Is The Role Of It In Powerpoint Presentation?

The Document Inspector function can be used to remove certain personal information which may be added to the file automatically.

• Click on File tab under Backstage View
• From the Info panel, click Check for Issues ,  then select Inspect Document from the drop down menu
• The Document Inspector will appear.  Check or uncheck the boxes, depending upon the content you want to review, then click Inspect
• For any potentially sensitive data the inspection result will show exclamation mark and a Remove All button to remove the sensitive data.

Q29. How To Distribute Objects Evenly?

Use the following:

• Click and drag your mouse to form a selection box around the objects you want to align. All of the objects will now have sizing handles to show that they are selected.
• From the Format tab, click the Align command.
• From the menu, select Distribute Horizontally or Distribute Vertically.
• The objects will be distributed evenly.

Q30. If Someone Does Not Have Powerpoint Then How Will He/she Be Able To View The Presentation?

The Powerpoint presentation in this scenario needs to be saved in different file types such as PDF, XPS, video and or package presentation for CD.

Q31. What Is The Purpose Of Outline Tab?

The Outline tab displays the text content of the slides.

Q32. How Can One Customize Slide Layouts?

In order to customize slide layouts one needs to follow the below steps:

a) Select the slide you wish to change.

b) Click the Layout command in the Slides group on the Home tab. A menu will appear with your options.

c) Choose a layout from the menu. The slide will change in the presentation.

Q33. How You Can Convert Text To Shapes In Powerpoint 2013?

To convert text into shapes:

• On your slide insert a text box and type some text
• Select the text box on a slide
• Insert a shape that overlaps your text box in a way that covers it completely
• Once the rectangle shape is placed, re-order the rectangle shape by sending it behind the existing text box
• Select the text box first and then select the rectangle shape, after that access the Drawing Tools Format and click the Merge Shapes button
• Under Merge Shapes drop down gallery, click on Intersect option
• It will convert text into shapes
• To ensure the text is converted into shape, right click on the text and a context menu will appear, you will see the edit point option
• If no edit points option is available, it me your text has not been converted into a shape
• When you click on Edit Points option, you will see all the edit points on text.

Q34. How Can You Play Music For The Duration Of Your Slide Show In Powerpoint 2013?

• Download or store music to your PC hard drive and from there upload it to PowerPoint
• In the main menu on the “Insert” tab, click “Audio” and then click on “Audio on my PC”
• Locate and double click the music file
• Click on “Play in Background” under “Playback” tab

Q35. How To Add A Column Or Row?

Use the following:

• Place the insertion point in a cell adjacent to the location where you wish to add a row or column.
• Select the Table Tools Layout tab and locate the Rows & Columns group.
• If you would like to insert a new row, select either Insert Above or Insert Below. If you would like to insert a new column, select either Insert Left or Insert Right.
• A new row or column will appear.

Q36. How To Insert A Blank Table?

Use the following:

• On the Insert tab, click the Table command.
• Hover your mouse over the diagram squares to select the number of columns and rows in the table.
• Click your mouse. The table will appear on the slide.
• You can now place the insertion point anywhere in the table to add text.

Q37. How To Test An Action Button?

Use the following:

a) Click the Slide Show tab.

b) In the Start Slide Show group, click From Current Slide.

c) Click your action button.

d) After you have tested it, right-click anywhere on the screen and select End Show.

e) If your action button did not work as you intended, follow the instructions below to edit it.

Q38. How To Change The Ordering By One Level?

Use the following:

• Select an object. The Format tab will appear.
• From the Format tab, click the Bring Forward or Send Backward command to change the object’s ordering by one level. If the object overlaps with more than one other object, you may need to click the command several times to achieve the desired ordering.
• The objects will reorder themselves.

Q39. How To Customize Your Slide Powerpoint 2013?

To customize your slide, first open a new PowerPoint slide:

• Choose a theme from Design menu, once you have selected the slide theme  then you can change the look of  a slide by  clicking on variant
• To change the color of slide you can use customize option, this option gives various option to customize slide to your liking You can also customize the text box by clicking on the text and it will give text customization option.

Q40. How You Can Trim Video In Powerpoint 2013?

To work on specific part of video or to delete some part of video, PowerPoint gives trim option, the playback tab has several options which you can use to edit your video.

1. Select the video you want to trim and click the Playback tab on the ribbon
2. Click the  command Trim Video
3. A dialog box will appear, to set the start time use the green handle and to set the end time use the red handle
4. To preview the video, click the Play button
5. When you are done trimming the video, click OK 

Q41. How You Can Protect Your Presentation In Powerpoint 2013?

To protect your presentation in PowerPoint 2013:

1. Click the File to Backstage View
2. In Info panel, click the Protect Presentation command
3. In drop down menu, choose the option that best suits your needs.
4. Let say if you mark it as final a pop up box will appear asking you to save document as final
5. When you click OK another pop up box appear confirming the document is saved as final.

Q42. What Are Placeholders?

Placeholders are the areas on the slide that are enclosed by dotted borders.

Q43. What Is The Purpose Of Quick Access Toolbar?

This toolbar lets one access common commands such as save, undo and repeat no matter which tab you are on in the ribbon.

Q44. How One Can Organize Slides Into Sections?

In order to do so following steps need to be performed:

a) Select the slide where you want to begin your first section.

b) From the Home tab, click the Section command.

c) Choose Add Section from the drop-down menu. An Untitled Section appears in the left pane.

d) To rename the section while it is still selected, click the Section command, and choose Rename Section from the drop-down menu.

e) Enter your new section name in the dialog box. Then click Rename.

f) In the left pane, click the arrow next to a section name to collapse or expand it.

Q45. What Is The Purpose Of Ribbon?

The ribbon is designed to help you quickly find the commands that you need to complete a task.

Q46. What Is The Slide Show View?

This is the view that will be shown to the audience. This view also provides an additional menu when one hovers on it.

Q47. How You Can Rehearse The Slide Show Timing In Powerpoint 2013?

To set or rehearse the slide show:

1. Select the Slide Show tab and then locate the Set Up group
2. Click the Rehearse Timing icon on ribbon and it will take you to the full screen of your presentation
3.  You can start rehearsing your PowerPoint presentation, and your presentation timing will be noted down by rehearsing time
4. Click on next arrow on the Recording Toolbar to move to the next slide
5. At the end of your presentation, PowerPoint will close the full screen view and give the total timing for the presentation at the end.

Q48. How You Can Record A Slide Show In Powerpoint 2013?

To record a slide show in power point:

• Click the slide show tab, then locate the Set Up group
• Click the Record Slide Show drop down arrow.  Select either “Start recording from current slide” or “ Start recording from Beginning”
• A dialog box will appear, select the desired options “Select and animation timings” and second option is “ Narration and laser pointer” and then click on “ Start Recording” option.
• Soon you click on “Start Recording” your presentation will open on a full screen.
• Perform your slide show, when you are ready to move to the next slide, click “Next” button represented with an arrow mark on the “Recording Toolbar”.

Q49. What Is The Purpose Of Slide Views?

Slide Views are used to view slides in four different modes such as Normal. Slide Sorter, Reading and Slide Show.

Q50. How To Use Powerpoint 2013 Slide Zoom Feature?

To use PowerPoint 2013 Slide Zoom,

• Beneath the main slide, click on the magnifying glass icon in Presenter View
• Hover around the area of the slide you want to magnify
• Click and drag the hand tool over the slide to move the slide around while still zoomed in
• To zoom back out click the magnifying glass icon

1. 1. List Different Types Of Washing Faults?

   • Color shade variation
   • Crease marks
   • After wash hole
   • Very dark and very light
   • Bleach spot
   • Bottom hem and course edge destroy
   • Running shade
   • Over blasting/low blasting
   • Over grinding/low grinding
   • Bad smell due to poor neutralization
   • Poor hand feel
   • To high hairiness
   • Poor brightness
   • High or low effect/abrasion on garments
   • Spot on garments
   • Out of range/ level of ph value of garments

2. 2. List The Chemical Names Which Are Used In Washing Plant?

   1. Sodium mete bi sulphite 
   2. per oxide 
   3. Caustic soda 
   4. Soda ash 
   5. LV (pocket clear) 
   6. Bleach Kci 
   7. Caustic potash 
   8. Phosphoric acid 
   9. Pumice stone 
   10. Optical Brightening agent (3 types: Red, blue, yellow ) 
   11. Sodium hypo sulphite 
   12. Sodium bi carbonate 
   13. Enzyme (Acid, Neutral , SL enzyme) 
   14. Acetic acid 
   15. Softener 
   16. Desizing agent 
   17. Potassium per maganate 
   18. Micro emulsion silicon 
   19. Buffer, stabilizer, fixing agent, catanizer , resin, anti staining agent 
   20. Dye for tinting or over dyeing

Adobe Photoshop Interview Questions

3. 3. Can I Dye My Cotton/silk/linen Dress?

   Possibly, but keep in mind:

   1, the thread and zipper will remain the original color;
   2. the trim issue;
   3. the stress of the warm-water-and-agitation process.

4. 4. Explain Different Types Of Wet Processing?

   Normal wash / Garments wash/ Rinse wash, Pigment wash, Caustic wash, Silicon wash, Stone wash, Enzyme wash, Stone Enzyme wash, Acid wash, Bleach wash.

Adobe Photoshop Tutorial

5. 5. What Action Of Enzyme Is On Garments?

   The action of enzyme during enzyme wash, it hydrolysis the cellulose. At first it attacks the having projecting fiber and hydrolyzed them. Then it attacks the yarn portion inside fabric and partly hydrolyzed the yarn portion and faded affect is produced.

Computer Graphics

6. 6. Explain Softening Process Of Silicon Wash?

   Lot weight (approx 145 pies) ………… 70 kg 
   Add water @ L : R = 1 : 8 ………….. 560 Liters 
   Add Acetic Acid @ 0.6 gm / liter ………… 336gm 
   Cationic Softener @ 1 gm / liter………….. 560 gm 
   Silicon (ME) @ 0.5 gm / liter ……………. 280 gm 
   Temperature…………………….. 40°c 
   Time………………………….. 15 to 20 minutes 
   Drain the bath 
   Then unload the garments on trolley.

7. 7. Why Acetic Acid Is Used In Enzyme Bath?

   Acetic acid is used in enzyme bath to control the pH of wash bath and for proper action of enzyme. (To controlling the pH of enzyme because enzyme works at acidic pH).

Computer Graphics Tutorial
Graphic Design

8. 8. Explain Desizing Process Of Silicon Wash?

   Desizing process of silicon Wash: 
   Lot weight (approx 145 pies) ………… 70 kg 
   Add water @ L: R = 1: 10………….. 700 Liter 
   Machine running 
   Add Desizing agent @ 0.6 gm / liter ………… 420 gm 
   Add Detergent @ 0.5 gm / liter……………….. 350 gm 
   Temperature…………………….. 50°c 
   Time………………………….10-20 minutes 
   Drop the liquor 
   Rinse one time 3 minutes

9. 9. Explain Function Of Hydro Extractor Machine?

   Function of Hydro extractor machine is to squeeze the garments for removing the excess water from the garments.

Textile

10. 10. Described Machine Names Which Are Used In Washing Plant?

    1. Washing machine ( No of M/c -10)
    2. Dryer machine (No of M/c -10): gas dryer-09 and Steam dryer-01
    3. Sample Machine (No of M/c-02)
    4. Hydro (No of M/c -03)
    5. Spray gun (No of M/c -02)

11. 11. Explain Different Types Of Dry Processing?

    Sand blasting, Hand scraping, whiskering, overall wrinkle, permanent wrinkle, broken and tagging, grinding and destroy, pp spray and pp sponging.

Fashion Designer

12. 12. What Are The Purpose Of Washing?

    The first purpose is to remove dirt, dust, impurities of garments thus achieve wash look appearance and softness.

    The other purpose is to bring faded look, old look, tinted or over dyed affect.

    To increase color fastness, wash fastness properties no possibility of further shrinkage of wash garments.

Adobe Photoshop Interview Questions

13. 13. Does Polyester Garments Cannot Be Dyed By Mere Mortals?

    Polyester is created in highly controlled factory settings, using toxic chemicals at high temperatures. In addition, the dye is added when the fabric is in a liquid state. Using Rit or reactive dyes would be like trying to dye a plastic bag. The dye just doesn’t stick. Similarly, acetate cannot be dyed.

14. 14. What If You Have A Garment Or Fabric That Is Half Or Less Polyester And The Other Portion A Natural Fiber (like Cotton), You Can Try Using The Reactive Dyes?

    Keep in mind that the dye will take at about half strength. In other words, it’s very hard to get a dark color saturation. Cotton mixed with a minimal amount of spandex (5-10%) will take the dye pretty well!

15. 15. Explain Solid Color Dyeing Cotton, Linen, Rayon, And Silk?

    The best dye for vivid, color- and light-fast color are the reactive dyes, Some crafts stores carry reactive dyes, also. Get catalogs and instructions from these sources and study the materials carefully.

Apparel Merchandising

16. 16. Explain Silk Dyeing?

    Acid dyes as best for solid-color dyeing of silk. I personally use the reactive dyes on silk because they are so simple and can be done in the washing machine. However, on silk, the reactive dyes do not come out the same colors as on cotton, so it requires experimentation to get what you want. If you want true-to-swatch silk colors and want to experiment with the acid dyes, they require very hot water, either in the washer, or on top of the stove. Acid dyes will also dye nylon.

17. 17. Explain Wool Dyeing?

    Acid dyes are also used for dyeing wool – again, they require very hot water, so your fabric must be able to withstand any resulting shrinkage, matting, or felting. For this reason, I do not recommend dyeing already-constructed wool garments, such as coats, sweaters, or dresses, unless they are really large, and/or you are completely willing to experiment with the results.

Garments

18. 18. How To Dye Fabric In Order To Make Quilts, Garments, Table Linens, Etc?

    The best place to start is with the prepared-for-dyeing fabrics at Dharma Trading Co. Their fabrics have no coatings or treatments that would make them resist the dye. Cotton and linen fabrics from Dharma do not need to be washed before dyeing. They recommend washing silk fabrics with Synthropol first (also available from Dharma), in order to take out any remaining silk worm gum.

Computer Graphics

19. 19. Can I Dye My Wedding Dress/bridesmaid Dress/formal Dress?

    The simple answer is no. The vast majority of these dresses are polyester and acetate. Even if they are silk, the construction will probably not hold up to the warm water and agitation process. In addition, any trim may not dye or could take the dye in a different strength or color.

20. 20. Can I Dye My Blue Baby Blanket Pink?

    No, because you are combining colors, just as if you were painting pink over a blue water color painting. However, you can dye a white or natural color baby blanket pink.

Spinning

21. 21. Is There A White Dye?

    Technically speaking, no. Some fabrics and colors can be changed or lightened using a good dose of chlorine bleach. Caveat: Start with a cup of chlorine bleach. Keep in mind that bleach will deteriorate fabric and if you use too much, you may end up with a shredding rag. Dharma also sells a color discharger for removing dye from fabric. If you are willing to be unattached to the outcome, you can try these methods.

22. 22. With All These Caveats, What Can I Dye?

    Prepared-for-dyeing garments, including everything available at Dharma Trading Co.; all-cotton sheets and pillowcases; all-cotton towels; vintage linens (many of these are sewn with cotton thread, which will dye); natural-fiber items that have faded and you want to restore them to their original color; cotton and rayon trims and laces; cotton undies (elastic will not dye); natural fiber yard goods.

23. 23. Can I Dye My Upholstered Chair/sofa/ottoman?

    No. Don’t even think about it, unless your piece is white or off white, and you are willing to undertake an experiment using SimplySpray spray-on fabric dyes.

Garment Washing

24. 24. What Program Is Used To Make Vector Images?

    Illustrator

Graphic Design

25. 25. What File Format Should Images With Transparent Backgrounds Be Saved As?

    png

26. 26. What File Format Can Be Used When Saving An Image For Use On A Web Site?

    Any of these could be used.

Fabric Manufacturing Technology

27. 27. In Offset Printing, Printers Mix Inks Using What Colors?

    Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black

Textile

28. 28. Which Type Of Graphic Can Be Infinitely Rescaled Without Loss Of Resolution?

    Vector

29. 29. Which Is Considered The Industry Standard For Photo Manipulation In Graphic Design?

    Photoshop

Fashion Model

30. 30. What Does “ai” Stand For Regarding Graphic Design Software?

    Adobe Illustrator

31. 31. What Is The Program Dreamweaver Used For?

    Web Design and web development

32. 32. Which Program Is Best For Creating Animation?

    Adobe Flash.

Yarn Manufacturing

33. 33. What Graphical Format Adobe Illustrator Based On?

    Vector

Fashion Designer

34. 34. What Resolution Is Best Suited For The Web?

    72 points per inch.

35. 35. What Program Is Best Used For Vector Illustration?

    Adobe Illustrator

1. 1. What Is The Role Of Tra (tibco Runtime Agent)?

   • TIBCO Runtime Agent (TRA) is responsible for starting and stopping of processes running on a machine.
   • TRA provides runtime environment for TIBCO applications.

   TRA runs on every TIBCO machine in the background.

2. 2. What Is Vcrepo.dat And When This File Is Created In Tibco?

   Vcrepo.dat file is used to store certain properties like TIBCO RV encoding, display name; description etc. vcrepo.dat file gets created automatically when a TIBCO BW project is saved for the first time. This file can be used for identification purposes.

TIBCO Interview Questions

3. 3. While Debugging Tibco Bw Processes, Which Activity Can Be Used To Write Complete Schema Information To A File?

   TIBCO provides Inspector activity which can be used for debugging purposes while developing applications in TIBCO designer. Inspector activity can be used to write all output information of designer activities to a local file including process variables and other details.

4. 4. What Are Different Panels Of Tibco Designer Window And What Is The Purpose Of Each?

   There are following four types of panels available in TIBCO designer window:

   1. Project Panel: This panel shows project hierarchy.
   2. Design Panel: This panel is used to design new BW Processes in TIBCO.
   3. Palette Panel: This Panel has all the available Palettes with bundled activities which can be dragged and used in design panel during process development.
   4. Configuration Panel: Configurations including input, output details for any activity are specified in the configuration panel.

5. 5. What Are The Tibco Bw Activities That Can Participate In Transactions?

   There are some specific TIBCO BW activities are supported in transaction not all.

   1. JDBC activities
   2. EJB activities
   3. JMS activities
   4. Active Enterprise Adapter activities that use JMS transports
   5. TIBCO iProcess BusinessWorks Connector activities

Tibco BW

6. 6. What Is The Role Of Tra?

   TRA stands for TIBCO Runtime Agent.

   The TRA has two main functions:

   1. Supplies an agent that is running in the background on each machine.
   2. The agent is responsible for starting and stopping processes that run on a machine according to the deployment information.
   3. The agent monitors the machine. That information is then visible via TIBCO Administrator.
   4. Supplies the run-time environment, that is, all shared libraries including third-party libraries.

7. 7. What Are The Different Types Of Transactions Tibco Provides?

   TIBCO BusinessWorks offers a variety of types of transactions that can be used in different situations. You can use the type of transaction that suits the needs of your integration project. When you create a transaction group, you must specify the type of transaction.

   TIBCO BusinessWorks supports the following types of transactions:

   1. JDBC
   2. Java Transaction API (JTA) UserTransaction
   3. XA Transaction

Spotfire (TIBCO)

8. 8. What Are The Options For Configuring Storage For Process Engine’s Checkpoint Repository ?

   The options for configuring storage for process engine’s checkpoint repository are:

   Local File:
   Information is stored in a local file which in case of engine crash/failure and same information is used to resume the process flow once engine is up. This mechanism works only in case of single server or load balancing approach.

   Database:
   Information is stored in a database table which is used to resume engine later. Fault tolerant engines can recover from a checkpoint only when database is used.

9. 9. What Is Short Lock And Long Lock In Tibco Iprocess?

   Short lock. This is the standard lock normally set by the TIBCO iProcess Workspace. A short lock is removed when a user keeps or releases a work item. In the event that short locks are left behind because, for example, the iProcess Workspace crashed, the only way to remove the short lock is to re-start the iProcess Engine or use the following command.

   Long lock. A lock that is persistent and can only be removed using sal_llock_frm_init() by the user holding the lock. Long locks are not normally used by TIBCO iProcess Workspace, but may be set by SAL SDK programs or the TIBCO iProcess Objects Client. Re-starting the iProcess Engine has no effect on long locks, so a work item locked in this way remains inaccessible to every iProcess user until it is manually unlocked.

Tibco Ems

10. 10. What Is Prefetch And Failsafe?

    Prefetch is fetching the messages from the server before receiver calls. Failsafe property enables to write persistence messages to the file with synchronous i/o calls.

11. 11. What Is The Main Difference Between Iprocess Server Objects And Iprocess Objects Server?

    Client applications make use of the objects in the TIBCO iProcess Server Objects by making method calls that either retrieve or modify data. These method calls cause messages to be sent to a TIBCO iProcess Objects Server. The TIBCO iProcess Objects Server acts as a gateway between the client applications created with TIBCO iProcess Server Objects, and the TIBCO iProcess Engine, where the actual processing and storage of data occurs. The TIBCO iProcess Engine manages all data, routing work items and updating the appropriate work queues. Server Objects communicate with the TIBCO iProcess Objects Server via TCP/IP .Objects Server communicate with the TIBCO iProcess Engine via UDP

Tibco Admin

12. 12. How Do Wait-notify Resources Work ?

    Basically wait and notify should share a common notification configuration which is just a schema definition for data that will be passed from notifier to waiter. Specific instances of waiter & notifier are corrrelated via a key.

    For example:
    when one process is in wait state for key ‘Order-1’, it waits till another process issues a notification with the same key value.

TIBCO Interview Questions

13. 13. What Is The Difference Between Soap Event Source And Service Palette?

    Soap event source is used for single operation, single end. Service palette is used for multiple operations, multiple end bindings like http, jms.

14. 14. What Happens When An Event Is Used To Interrupt A Case And The Event Step Is Not Linked To Any Other Steps?

    • Case data changes will be imported, but the case will NOT be moved along the process.
    • Case data changes will be imported, and the audit trail will be updated to record the Event trigger.

15. 15. Where Can You See The Description Of The Error When A Case Is Terminated Abnormally?

    Check the SWDIRlogssw_warn or sw_error log files to see if any error messages were logged.

16. 16. What Is Maximum Number Of Eai Steps Allowed In A Process?

    No Limit

17. 17. Where Is It Possible To Change The Priority Of A Workitem While It Is In A Work Queue?

    SW_IP_xxx system field values

18. 18. What Are The Encodings Supported By Designer ?

    Encodings supported by designer are:

    • ISO8859-1(Latin-1)
    • UTF-8

Tibco BW

19. 19. What Are The Revision Control System Options Available In Tibco Designer?

    • File sharing
    • VSS
    • Perforce
    • XML Canon
    • ClearCase
    • iPlanet
    • CVS
    • PVCS