Category: Interview Questions

1. 1. Tell Me What Made You Decide That This Is The Career You Wanted To Pursue?

   I never thought of wanting to be anything else since I have always been interested in and awed by security services.

2. 2. Explain One Of Your Achievements?

   I am proud to say that I assisted in devising an alarm system that works with body heat sensors. I was the prime source of information and feedback for this project


Hotel Front Office Management Interview Questions

3. 3. Suppose You Have Anger Issues? If Yes, How Do You Deal With Them?

   I am not temperamental by nature but there are times when even the most docile of people lose their tempers. Especially in a setting where law enforcement is involved. It might seem a bit childish but counting from one to ten takes the edge out of my behavior like a charm.

4. 4. Can You Explain How To Manage Working The Night Shift?

   It is not too difficult when you are already rested during the day. I usually ask my employer to provide me with a day off in between so I can manage my sleep cycle well.


Hotel Front Office Management Tutorial

5. 5. Do You Intend To Be A Peon All Your Life?

   Yes I do!


Housekeeping Interview Questions

6. 6. What Do You Believe Are The Main Responsibilities Of A Peon?

   Main duties of a security officer include checking luggage and visitors to ensure no weapon or hazardous material enter into the premises, noting sign-in/out for visitors, recording IDs of all visitors, responding to security calls and conducting scheduled patrols in the assigned area.

7. 7. Explain What Was Your Personal Interest In Training To Be A Peon?

   Helping people has always been one of my favorite things to do ever since I was a mere child. It gives me a sense of great achievement when I know that someone is feeling secure because of a service that I am providing them. What better option did I have


Safety Officer Interview Questions

8. 8. Tell Me What Would You Do If You Find Out A Colleague Is Accessing Unauthorized Files?

   I would not try to stop him/her personally but I would immediately report to the higher authorities

9. 9. Tell Me What Would You Do If A Hurried Visitor Resists Metal Screening While Entering The Premises?

   I am committed to provide exceptional customer service, therefore, I would convince the visitor to calm down and cooperate for the sake of their own security and that of the premises. If they still do not cooperate I would not allow them to enter the premises.


Driver Interview Questions

10. 10. Explain How Do You Manage A Particularly Daunting Problem Like A Theft Or An Act Of Vandalism?

    I am trained to remain calm at all times and to get to the root of the matter. If I get the opportunity to catch the culprit, I deal with him or her as the law dictates.

11. 11. How To Control Your Temper In Situations Like This?

    I must admit that it was hard to control my temper at times especially when I know that someone has been wronged. Fortunately, I have been trained to deal with hectic situations rationally rather than emotionally.


Office clerk Interview Questions

12. 12. How To Decide When You Need To Use Arms To Diffuse A Situation?

    The answer is simple enough. No situation is worthy of using arms unless it is to save a life.


Hotel Front Office Management Interview Questions

13. 13. How To Manage A Particularly Daunting Problem Like A Theft Or An Act Of Vandalism?

    I am trained to remain calm at all times and to get to the root of the matter. If I get the opportunity to catch the culprit, I deal with him or her as the law dictates.

14. 14. Suppose A Difficult Situation You Faced And What Strategies Did You Use To Handle It?

    Once I received an emergency call from the fifth floor while I was at the reception checking delegates of an important conference. Security staff was short and there was no one to attend the reception while I was gone upstairs. I responded to the situation effectively by initiating a lock down on the ground and fifth floor and updating the security sergeant regarding the situation immediately while on my way to the fifth floor.

15. 15. Tell Me Have You Any Relevant Certification?

    I am CPR and First Aid Certified.

16. 16. Tell Us What Core Competencies And Skills Do You Possess That Render You Worthy Of The Position?

    I have acquired various security related skills via training and hands-on experience in security.

    These include:
    surveillance setup and monitoring, metal screening, incident report writing, police dispatch cases protocol, fire extinguisher handling, parking management, and security alarms/cameras handling.

17. 17. Tell Us Do You Have Any Relevant Certification?

    I am CPR and First Aid Certified.

18. 18. Do You Know How To Use Computers?

    Yes! I am adept at using CCTV Camera programs. I am also a good user of MS Word, Excel, Windows, Internet and email.


Housekeeping Interview Questions

19. 19. Explain What Are Your More Technical Skills Related To This Position?

    I have been trained in setting up and monitoring surveillance equipment and I take an active part in managing this from scratch wherever I work so that I know what to expect from a certain situation.

1. 1. How Would You Keep Staff Members Motivated?

   “I do my best to show recognition and acknowledgement to all employees that meet goals, which keeps morale high and employees on task. Also, when applicable, I keep tasks interdependent within the team, so that staff members require and encourage fellow staff members to complete their work.”

2. 2. How Do You Handle Stress And Pressure As An Office Manager?

   The best way to answer this question is to give an example of how you have handled stress in a previous job. That way, the interviewer can get a clear picture of how well you work in stressful situations.Avoid mentioning a situation when you put yourself in a needlessly stressful situation. For example, do not share a story about a time when you were stressed because you procrastinated and had to finish a project quickly. Focus on a time that you were given a difficult task or a multiple assignments, and you rose to the occasion.


Project Management Interview Questions

3. 3. What Are The Typical Work Activities Of An Office Manager?

   The role varies according to the type of employer, the size of the organisation and the management structure, but activities typically include:

   ☛ Using a range of office software, including email, spreadsheets and databases.

   ☛ Managing filing systems.

   ☛ Developing and implementing new administrative systems, such as record management.

   ☛ Recording office expenditure and managing the budget.

   ☛ Organising the office layout and maintaining supplies of stationery and equipment.

   ☛ Maintaining the condition of the office and arranging for necessary repairs.

   ☛ Organising and chairing meetings with staff – in lower paid roles this may include typing the agenda and taking minutes, but senior managers usually have an administrative assistant to do this.

   ☛ Overseeing the recruitment of new staff, sometimes including training and induction.

   ☛ Ensuring adequate staff levels to cover for absences and peaks in workload, often by using temping agencies.

   ☛ Carrying out staff appraisals, managing performance and disciplining staff.

   ☛ Delegating work to staff and managing their workload and output.

   ☛ Promoting staff development and training.

   ☛ Implementing and promoting equality and diversity policy.

   ☛ Writing reports for senior management and delivering presentations.

   ☛ Responding to customer enquiries and complaints.

   ☛ Reviewing and updating health and safety policies and ensuring they are observed.

   ☛ Arranging regular testing for electrical equipment and safety devices.

4. 4. What Can You Do For This Company?

   First of all, be sure to have researched the company prior to the interview, so you are familiar with the company’s mission. Respond by giving examples why your education, skills, accomplishments, and experience will make you an asset for the employer.Take a few moments to compare your goals with objectives of the company and the position, as well as mentioning what you have accomplished in your other jobs. Be positive and reiterate your interest in the company, as well as the job.


Project Management Tutorial

5. 5. What Strategies Would You Use To Motivate Your Team?

   ultimately you should convey your understanding that different approaches work for different personality types. A good starting point is to mention that you would take the time to get to know your reports or team members, and assess their needs and preferences. Also review these examples of motivation skills to get an idea of what employers are looking for.


Customer Relationship Management Interview Questions

6. 6. How Did You Handle Challenges?

   Best Answer:

   A long-term client was about to take their business to a competitor. I met with the customer and was able to change how we handled the account on a day-to-day basis, in order to keep the business.

7. 7. What Are Your Most Difficult Decisions To Make?

   give one or two concrete examples of difficult situations you have actually faced at work. Then discuss what decisions you had to make to remedy the situations.You want to come across as confident and capable of making big decisions. Avoid examples that make you seem indecisive or uncertain.


Customer Relationship Management Tutorial
Hotel Front Office Management Interview Questions

8. 8. What Do You Expect From A Supervisor?

   I would like to be able to go my manager if I have an issue or idea and to be able to feel comfortable to expressing my thoughts. I would also expect my supervisor to be open and honest with me and to let me know if there is anything I could do to improve upon or do differently in my work.

9. 9. What Do People Most Often Criticize About You?

   Best Answer:

   I had a supervisor many years ago tell me that I was too critical of other people’s work. I took that to heart, and made sure from that point forward that my analysis and suggestions are always supportive and helpful rather than critical.


Corporate Law Interview Questions

10. 10. What Is Your Biggest Management Weakness?

    “Sometimes in the heat of a deadline, I have found that I have overlooked great work by a staff member. I am working on making sure everyone I work with gets their deserved recognition for successful completion of their tasks, because it is important that every individual staff member be recognized for their contributions toward building the company’s success.”


Hotel Front Office Management Tutorial

11. 11. What Can You Contribute To The Company?

    The best way to answer questions about your contributions to the company is to give examples of what you have accomplished in the past, and to relate them to what you can achieve in the future.Describe specific examples of how effective you have been in your other positions, change you have implemented, and goals you have achieved. Talk about the depth and breadth of related experience that you have.


Business Management Interview Questions

12. 12. What Applicable Attributes/experience Do You Have?

    The best way to respond is to describe your responsibilities in detail and to connect them to the job you are interviewing for. Tie your responsibilities in with those listed in the job description for the new position.


Project Management Interview Questions

13. 13. How Have You Impacted Health And Safety Of A Worker?

    The first step is to think about occupational health and safety in a comprehensive manner. Consider all the possible threats to the well being of workers in your past workplace. Of course, physical safety in settings like production, construction, agriculture, mining and transportation comes to mind since accidents are common.


Team Building Tutorial

14. 14. How Do You Plan To Achieve Your Goals?

    I will continue my professional development my participating in conferences, attending seminars, and continuing my education.

15. 15. Do You Prefer To Work Independently Or With A Team?

    I am equally comfortable working as a member of a team and independently. In researching the ABC company, your mission statement and the job description, I could see similarities to my previous position where there were some assignments that required a great deal of independent work and research and others where the team effort was most effective. As I said, I am comfortable with both.


Office Administration Interview Questions

16. 16. Describe How You Managed A Problem Of An Employee?

    Candidates applying for manager positions need to demonstrate that they are able to manage all types of people. Anyone can manage a self-motivated, successful employee, but managers who bring out the best in marginal performers will be highly valued in any company.

17. 17. What Will You Do If You Had A Subordinate Doing Their Job Inefficiently?

    “I consider anyone who works with me to be an extension of my effectiveness as manager. I will discuss any problems with the employee individually and honestly, but if their work affects the bottom line of the company, their shortcomings are also my responsibility.”


Front Desk Interview Questions

18. 18. How Do You Delegate Tasks?

    “For each staff member I create a sheet of detailed, relevant tasks and estimated deadlines. I then meet with each staff member individually to ensure they also agree to the deadlines and answer any questions they have. I also schedule regular work in progress meetings to check in on their status.”


Customer Relationship Management Interview Questions

19. 19. Have You Ever Conducted Or Supervised Training Sessions For Employees?

    If you did, briefly describe any part of the training process and the training topics. The subjects of these sessions might be anything from time and stress management to office policies and computer literacy.

20. 20. How Do You Measure Your Success As An Office Manager?

    “Management is about setting and reaching goals and employee/organizational relationships. I measure effectiveness by looking at the data, ensuring that I am meeting deadlines early and helping to achieve organizational growth, and keeping morale high and those under my supervision engaged and active in their tasks.”


Records Management Interview Questions

21. 21. What Are The Most Vital Skills For An Office Manager?

    Interpersonal and team skills are key factors. You can also list management administration knowledge/skills, computer literacy, ability to multi-task, making decisions independently, and communicating effectively with office staff and senior management.

22. 22. How Will You Describe Your Management Style?

    “I choose to adapt my management techniques based on the present situation, as work environments are constantly dynamic and often need to be handled in unique, novel ways.”

23. 23. What Are The Actions You Can Do To Maintain Office Efficiency?

    Describe your prioritization process:
    planning ahead of office procedures, scheduling, and layout and supplies maintenance. Explain how you’ve monitored employees’ performance to identify functionality or anticipate problems and conflicts.


Income Tax Interview Questions

24. 24. How Would You Treat Any Conflicts That Might Arise In Your Office?

    Conflicts are often the result of stress, rather than any dispute or actual reasons.

    There are a number of ways to resolve a conflict. The simplest way is to allow the employee to talk about it with you. Often, this alone makes him or her feel better. Coaching workers about stress management is another way to prevent conflict.


Hotel Front Office Management Interview Questions

25. 25. What Are The Responsibilities Of The Role Of An Office Manager?

    It is the office manager’s responsibility to ensure office functionality. The job involves many administrative tasks: HR issues – hiring and firing personnel, orienting and training the organization employees, coaching staff, and enforcing company rules and discipline.

26. 26. Are You Qualified To Maintain Office Records?

    You can speak about designing filing systems and ensuring that the records are updated regularly. You should also discuss how to achieve the security of these records.

27. 27. What Is The Work Of An Office Manager?

    Although the work of an office manager differs greatly across organisations, they all have the responsibility for ensuring that their office runs efficiently. Job titles vary and office managers typically enter at office administrator level and work their way up with experience.


Corporate Law Interview Questions

28. 28. What Is An Office Manager Responsible For?

    Office managers are responsible for organizing all of the administrative activities that facilitate the smooth running of an office.

    They must make sure that office equipment is maintained, relevant records are up to date and that all administration processes work effectively.

29. 29. What Does Management Include?

    Management includes planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization to accomplish the goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources. Management is also an academic discipline, a social science whose objective is to study social organization.

30. 30. What Is Management?

    Management is the function that coordinates the efforts of people to accomplish goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively.

Q1. How To Delete A Break In Column?

To delete a break in column that you no longer need

• Click the show/ hide button on the Home tab in the paragraph section to display non-printing characters
• Click in the section break
• Press delete button from keyboard, it will remove break from column.

Q2. Can I Make My Own Toolbars In Ms Word?

Yes! To make your own toolbar:

1. Choose Toolbars from the View menu.
2. Select Customize.
3. Click on the Toolbars tab, then click on the New button.
4. Give the toolbar a name.

You can also choose to make this toolbar available to the Normal template (all documents) or the current document only. A small toolbar palette will appear on the screen. Click on the Commands tab, select a Category, then drag the commands you want onto your new toolbar.

Q3. Can I See How My Document Will Look If I Accept Or Delete The Changes In Ms Word?

Yes, there are several options on the reviewing toolbar for previewing your doument.

Choose the options from the drop-down menu in the Display for Review box.

Q4. How You Can Insert An Online Picture In Your Word Document In Word 2013?

To insert picture that is online, like you have picture on Facebook or Flickr and you want to insert it in word document you can use this feature

• Bring the cursor where you want to insert the image
• Under INSERT tab, click the online picture button in the illustrations section.
• Insert dialog box opens
• Type a phrase that describes the image you want in the office.com or Skydrive
• Click on the image you want to use to select it
• Click the Insert button to insert the image

Q5. How You Can Restrict Editing For Someone In Word 2013?

To restrict editing, follow the menu as mention below

• Go to review tab, click on Restrict Editing
• Pop up window appears on right side of your document
• In pop up window, go to “ editing restriction”, select the drop down for which you want to put restriction for like only comment , track changes, filling in the form, or read only
• At end you will be asked to set a password for the document to keep access limited to you.

Q6. What Is The Short Cut Key To Insert A Page Break ?

The short cut key to insert a page break is press +

Q7. How You Can Accept Or Reject Track Changes In Word 2013?

To accept or reject track changes in word 2013,

• Select the track changes made in the document
• From the review tab, click the Accept or Reject command, the mark-up will disappear and word will automatically jump to the next change

Q8. How You Can Connect With Cloud Service On Word 2013 ?

To connect with the cloud service on word 2013 you have to go to a Main Menu  Open One Drive  click on sign in option   enter the e-mail address and it will connect you with cloud service

Q9. How Can I Change Settings, Turn Features Off Or On, And Alter The Way Word Behaves In Ms Word?

Most of these settings are on the Tools menu. The Options command will display a screen that contains several tabs where you can make all sorts of changes that affect Word’s behavior. The Customize command allows you to change Word’s menus and toolbars. The View menu has some options for changing the appearance of the Word screen.

The rest of the wers in the Word Annoyances section and in the Word Screen section cover a number of the various ways you can customize Word and alter its behavior.

Q10. Can I Use The Show Menu To Remove Revisions From A Document In Ms Word?

NO! When you remove the checkmarks by the items in the SHOW menu, it just hides the revisions. The revisions will show up the next time that the document is opened either by yourself or by the reviewers.

Q11. How You Can Collapse Or Expand Parts Of A Document?

To make readers read or see only the part they are interested in,  this function is very useful.  To do this you have to first give heading to your topic as heading 1, heading 2 ….from Home Menu. Once this done a small icon will appear on the corner of the heading, on clicking on this icon it will merge the content and on re-clicking on it, it will expand the content back to its normal place.

Q12. What Is The Easiest Way To Save A Chart So You Can Use It Another Document?

You can save a chart as a chart template, this will allow you to change the data but reuse the chart’s formatting and styles

Q13. How Do I Share A Document With Someone Who Does Not Have My Version Of Ms Word?

1. Choose Save As from the File menu.
2. In the Save as type box, select the file type you want to use.

If you’re not sure what file type will work (such as when you are sending a document to someone else) choose Rich Text Format (*.rtf) or WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS (*.doc). All recent word processing programs for Windows or Macintosh can read either of these formats. However, the conversion is sometimes not perfect and any formatting Word cannot convert will be discarded. See Can Word open WordPerfect files? for some related information.

Q14. How To Insert Caption In Your Image?

• To insert caption for your image either Select your image  right click you will see an option “INSERT CAPTION”.  And you can enter the details , the other way to enter caption is
• Select your image or table then, Click on “REFERENCE” menu under reference menu, click on option “Insert Caption”
• A caption box will appear, where you can select caption for figure, table or equation.

Q15. What Is The Shortcut Keys For Creating Hyperlink?

Create a hyperlink Cntrl +K

Q16. How You Can Customize The Indent Amount?

To customize the indent amount, you have to select the text which you want indent. After that under “Page Layout” in paragraph section, you can set the indent left or right.

Q17. What Is The Short Cut To Move The Insertion Point To The Beginning Of The Document?

To move the insertion point to the beginning of the document the short cut key used to   +

Q18. In Word 2013 How You Can Insert A Column Break?

• To insert a column break , first of all bring cursor where you want to break the column then
• Go to page layout option Select column break from column break down option and select your option (2, 3, 4 )

Q19. How To Create Cross Referencing In Word 2013?

To create cross referencing follow the steps mentioned below

• Open your word document and bring cursor where you want to insert cross-referencing
• Click on the “ Reference tab”
• Now in captions group, click on “Cross reference”
• A window will pop up asking for “Reference Type” like – Heading, Figure, Foot Note etc.
• Select any option from “ Reference Type” and  then click insert
• After bringing cursor where newly reference link is created, on pressing “Cntrl+Click” will direct to the reference object

Q20. How You Can Create A Custom Watermark?

To create your own Watermark, Got to Page Layout tab in the Page Background group click Watermark and select Custom Watermark.  Select the Picture Watermark or text watermark option and make changes accordingly.

Q21. How To Edit Pdf Document In 2013?

To edit PDF document in 2013,

• Click the file menu
• Click on Open icon
• Select the PDF file from your local disk
• Select the file and click Open
• When word displays the informational dialog, click ok
• If word display, the protected view bar at the top of the document, click enable editing
• You can edit PDF file now with word, once file is edited you can save it as PDF or in Word format

Q22. What You Can Add To Label The Values Of Individual Chart Elements?

Add “ data labels ” to label the values of individual chart elements

Q23. How Do Put A Picture In My Document In Ms Word?

To insert an image file into your document:

Choose Picture from the Insert menu.

1. Choose Clip Art for the built-in clips, locate a clip in one of the clip categories, click on the clip, then click on the first icon in the pop-up menu (this is the Insert Clip button). The Clip Gallery may seem confusing, especially if you used Clip Art in previous versions of Office. Once you are in Clip Art, you can press F1 for help on using the Clip Gallery.
2. To insert a file you have saved on your computer, Choose File, locate the file, then click Insert.

To change the flow of text around a graphic object:

1. Select the picture.
2. Choose Picture from the Format menu.
3. The Layout tab has several options; the other tabs (Colors and Lines, Size, and Picture) allow you to make some changes to the graphic object.

Another method is to simply copy a picture you have open in a graphics application, then paste it into your Word document.

Q24. What Is The Use Of Xml Mapping Panel In Ms Word 2013?

If you have added “DEVELOPER” TAB in your main menu, then under this tab you have an option “XML Mapping Panel”.  This option helps to map xml contents into word document.

Q25. How To Create A Macro In Word 2013?

To create a Macro follow the given steps

• On the View tab choose macros   Record macro and give macro a name in the record macro dialog box
• Click the keyboard button to assign a keyboard shortcut to the macro
• Type a keyboard shortcut combinations Ctrl+R and then click the assign button
• Click the close button
• To stop recording choose macros Stop recording

Q26. The Speller Would Not Check My Spelling. What Happened?

If all or part of your document gets flagged as being in a language for which you do not have a dictionary installed, the Speller skips over those parts. Also, it appears that Word will sometimes flag documents created by other programs for “no proofing”. If Word will not check your spelling, make sure the Speller is using the English dictionary and that none of the text is flagged for proofing in another language (or not at all):

1. Select the entire document
2. Choose Language from the Tools menu, then choose Set Language.
3. Select U.S. English.
4. Make sure the Do not check spelling and grammar check box is NOT checked.
5. Click OK.

1. Select the entire document
2. Choose Language from the Tools menu, then choose Set Language.
3. Select U.S. English.
4. Make sure the Do not check spelling and grammar check box is NOT checked.
5. Click OK.

Q27. How Do I Create A Table Of Contents In Ms Word?

Word has a feature that will generate a table of contents for your document. However, you must format your chapter or section headings with certain “heading styles” that Word uses to determine the text for the table of contents entry, as well as the page number where that section or chapter begins. To mark a chapter or section heading so it will appear in your table of contents:

1. Select the chapter or section heading.
2. Choose Heading 1 from the Styles list on the Formatting toolbar.

For subheadings, choose Heading 2, Heading 3, etc.

When you have finished typing your document, you can generate your table of contents:

1. Place the cursor where you want to insert the table of contents.
2. Choose Index and Tables (or Reference, then Index and Tables) from the Insert menu
3. Select Table of Contents tab, then and select the style you want.
4. Choose OK to insert the table of contents into your document.

If you edit your document after creating the table of contents, you will have to update it:

1. Click to the left of the table of contents you want to update.
2. Press F@

Note: When you update the table of contents, any text or formatting you added to the finished index or table is lost.

Q28. What Is The Correct Procedure For Creating A Hanging Indent?

You can create a hanging indent by Opening the paragraph dialog box Select “Special” list Select hanging specify an amount in “By” box.

Q29. How You Can Insert Video In Microsoft Word 2013 ?

• To insert video into the word document you have to go to
• INSERT a Online Video Media Enter the keyword or video you are looking for Press enter click on the video you want to add it To add or download video, click  Insert
• The video will appear on word as an image when the download is completed, click on play button to play your video.

Q30. Can I Add Or Remove Items From The Menus In Ms Word?

Sure. To remove menu items:

1. Choose Toolbars from the View menu.
2. Select Customize.
3. Once the Customize dialog box is open you can drag unwanted items off of any of the menus.

To add a command to a menu:

1. Click on the Commands tab.
2. Select a Category, then drag the command you want onto any of the menus.

To restore a menu to its original setup, follow the steps above, but right-click on the menu you want to restore and select Reset.

Q31. In What Ways You Can See The Difference Between Two Similar Documents?

To see the difference between two similar documents click the compare buttons and select compare from the review tab in the compare group in the Ribbon.

Q32. How Do I Tell The Speller To Skip The Parts Of My Document That Are Not In English In Ms Word?

1. Select the block of text you want the Speller to skip.
2. Choose Language from the Tools menu, then choose Set Language.
3. Check the Do not check spelling and grammar check box.
4. Click OK. When the Speller is finished, you’ll see the message: The spelling and

grammar check is complete. Text marked with “Do not check spelling and grammar” was skipped.

Q33. How Can I Find Out What The Buttons On The Toolbars Do In Ms Word?

Choose What’s This? from the Help menu. The mouse pointer will turn into a pointer with a “?” symbol. Click on any button (or any other element or object on the screen) and Word will give you some information. Also, Shift+F1 will turn on the What’s This? feature.

Q34. How Do I Enter Text Into A Document In Ms Word?

1. Select the font
2. Select the font size
3. Click on the text tool bar (located on the left horizontal lower tool bar). This tool enables you to enter text
4. Place the cursor where you want to begin typing. Click the mouse button to begin entering text
5. Type the title of your favorite movie. Notice that the text appears in its own text box. Click outside this box to make it disappear and then click back on the text to make the box reappear Simply open a new file and you will be able to enter the text at the starting of the page. If you want to enter the text at the end or between or elsewhere just double click where you want to enter the text.

Q35. How To Add Foot-node & End Note In Word?

To add foot node, bring the cursor at the end of page where you want to add the foot node than go to main menu click on Reference Option click on Insert Footnotes.  Likewise you can add end note by clicking on “Insert endnote”.

1. 1. What Are The Main Circuits In The Thermal Power Plant?

   Thermal Power plant consists of four main circuits, they are:

   • Feed water and steam flow circuit.
   • Coal and ash circuit.
   • Air and gas circuit.
   • Cooling water circuit.

2. 2. Steam Power Plant Works On Which Cycle?

   Steam power plant works on the principle of Rankine Cycle.

Electronics and Communications Engineering Interview Questions

3. 3. What Is The Thermal Efficiency Of Steam Power Plant?

   Thermal efficiency of steam power plant is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of mechanical energy transmitted to the turbine shaft to the heat of combustion. Generally Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant will be in the range of 30-35%.

4. 4. What Is The Overall Efficiency Of The Thermal Power Plant Or Steam Power Plant?

   Overall efficiency of the system is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of electrical output to the heat of combustion. Generally Overall efficiency of the steam plant will always be less than the thermal efficiency of the steam plant, it will be of the order of 29-33%.

   Overall efficiency of steam plant is determined by multiplying the thermal efficiency of the plant with efficiency of the generator (electrical efficiency).

Power Electronics Tutorial

5. 5. Why The Thermal Efficiency Of The Steam Power Plant Is Quite Low?

   In Steam power station, more than 50% of the total heat of combustion is lost as heat rejected to the condenser and the loss is unavoidable as the heat energy cannot be converted in to mechanical energy with out a drop in temperature. Steam in the condenser is at lowest temperature. This is the reason that the thermal efficiency of the power plant is quite low.

Operations Management

6. 6. On What Factors Efficiency (thermal) Of The Steam Plant Depends?

   Efficiency of the thermal plant depends on three factors, they are

   1. pressure of steam entering the turbine
   2. temperature of the steam entering the turbine
   3. pressure in the condenser

   Thermal efficiency increases with increase in temperature and pressure of the steam entering the turbine. For this reason high temperature and pressure are used. Thermal efficiency is effectively increased by decreasing the pressure in the condenser, so pressure in the condenser is kept as low as possible.

   Thermal efficiency also increases by reheating the steam between turbine stages.

7. 7. Why Efficiency In Thermal Power Plant Is Low?

   Almost 50% of the heat generated is lost at the condenser as heat rejection. It is unavoidable as with out heat rejection it is not possible to convert heat energy into mechanical energy and drive the turbine without drop in temperature. Therefore majority of the loss takes place in the condenser. Thus efficiency of the thermal power plant is between 30-35%.

Renewable Energy Tutorial
Electrical Engineering

8. 8. On What Cycle Does Thermal Power Plant Operate?

   Thermal Power plant works on the principle of Rankine cycle.

9. 9. Why Generation Voltage In Thermal Power Plant Is Between 11kv To 33kv?

   The current carrying conductor cross section depends upon the magnitude of the current it is carrying and insulation strength of the conductor depends on the maximum voltage it can withstand. Therefore while designing the generator an optimum value is chosen between the amount of the current and voltage conductor can withstand.

Power Electronics

10. 10. How Efficiency Of Thermal Plant Can Be Improved?

    Some of the methods by which the efficiency of the thermal plant can be improved are:

    • By increasing the temperature and pressure of the steam entering the turbine.
    • By reducing the pressure in the condenser.
    • By reheating the steam between different stages between the turbine.

11. 11. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Thermal Power Plant?

    Advantages:

    • Thermal Power Plants can be operated near the load centers unlike hydro and nuclear plants.
    • Requires less space compared to hydro plants and cost of construction is less.
    • Running or operating costs are less compared to diesel or gas plants.
    • Can able to handle over load for certain period of time.

    Disadvantages:

    • Emits green house gases and causes pollution.
    • Coal and Ash handling requires large area.
    • Efficiency is low.

Power Plant Project

12. 12. What Is Cavitation And Disadvantages Of Cavitation?

    The formation of air bubbles and water vapour on the water surface due to the reduction in the pressure is called “Cavitation”. When the pressure on the water reduces below the saturation pressure corresponding to the temperature of the water, the rapid formation of the water vapour and air bubbles starts. The bubbles suddenly collapse with the violent action and this collapsing pressure will be very high. The rapid formation and collapsing of bubbles causes the pitting of the metal surface. Cavitation also reduces the efficiency of the hydraulic prime mover causing the honey-combing of runner and blade contours which reduces the power output.

Electronics and Communications Engineering Interview Questions

13. 13. What Is The Largest Pump In The Thermal Power Plant?

    In thermal power plant Boiler Feed Pump (BFP) is the largest pump, it delivers the water to the boiler.

14. 14. What Are Different Types Of Steam Boilers Used In Thermal Power Plants?

    Different type of boiler used in thermal power plants are:

    • Fire tube boiler
    • Water tube boiler
    • Natural Circulation boiler
    • Forced Circulation boiler
    • Once through boiler

15. 15. What Are Different Types Of Pulverizes?

    Different types of Pulverizers are:

    • Ball tube mill.
    • Ring roll mill.
    • Hammer mill.
    • Attrition type mill.

Steam Turbine

16. 16. What Is The Purpose Of Pulverizes?

    Pulverizers serve two purposes, to dry the coal and to grind the coal. They crush the coal to size of 74microns.

17. 17. What Are The Different Auxiliary Systems In Thermal Power Plant?

    Coal handling and storage, coal pulverizes  water treatment plant, steam boiler, Drought systems, Ash Handling systems, Steam turbine, Circulation water system, Electrical Systems, Control and Instrumentation, Pollution Control equipment, and Fire Protection System.

Nuclear Power Plant

18. 18. What Type Of Cooling Is Provided For Generator In Power Plant?

    Hydrogen gas cooling is employed for large size generators because of better heat carrying ability of the hydrogen. Hydrogen cooling is provided for rotors and core of the generator. Water cooling is provided for the stator of the alternator.

Operations Management

19. 19. What Are Different Types Of Circuit Breakers Employed In Thermal Power Plant?

    For low voltage operation 415/220V vacuum circuit breakers or air break circuit breakers are employed. For voltage ratings about 6.6kV and beyond SF6 circuit breakers are employed.

20. 20. How Generator Transformer Is Cooled In Thermal Power Plant?

    MVA power rating of the Generator Transformer will be equal to the alternator. Hence lot of heat will be generated while generator transformer is under operation. Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF) type of cooling is employed for generator transformer.

Renewable Energy

21. 21. What Are The Different Generator Protections Employed In Thermal Power Plants?

    Faults in the windings, Over load protection, Over heating of windings or bearings, Over speed protection, Loss of Excitation protection, Motoring operation protection, Inadvertent energisation, single phase or unbalanced current protection, out of step operation protection, sub-synchronous oscillations protection and earth fault protection.

22. 22. What Are The Major Electric Systems In Thermal Power Plant?

    Major electrical equipment in thermal power plant are

    • Turbine Generator.
    • Exciter System.
    • Generator Protection System.
    • Generator Transformer.
    • HT/LT switch gear.
    • Electrical Switch-yard.

23. 23. What Is The Difference Between Safety Valve And Pressure Relief Valve?

    Difference between safety valve and relief valve

    Relief Valve: 
    The  relief valve is used on a filled vessel. For such a valve the opening is proportional to increase in the vessel pressure. Hence the opening of valve is not sudden, but gradual if the pressure is increased gradually. A relief valve is meant to relieve pressure to prevent an over pressure condition.  A relief valve may have an operator on it to assist in opening the valve in response to a control signal. The capacity of PRV are generally small.

    Safety Valve:
     This device is used to  relief on a compressible filled vessel. For such a valve the opening is sudden. When the set pressure of the valve is reached, the valve opens almost fully. A safety valve is meant to relieve pressure without operator assistance and a safety valve, or combination of safety valves, must be have a capacity to relieve more than the energy input to the volume being protected.  

Electrical Power System

24. 24. What Is Pressure Relief Valve(prv) ?

    Image of pressure relief valve.

    The relief valve (PRV) is a type of valve used to control or limit the pressure in a vessel or system during an overpressure of the system. The primary purpose of a pressure Relief Valve is protection of life and property by venting fluid from an over pressurized vessel. Many electronic, pneumatic and hydraulic systems exist today to control fluid system variables, such as pressure, temperature and flow. Each of these systems requires a power source of some type, such as electricity or compressed air in order to operate.

    A pressure Relief Valve must be capable of operating at all times, especially during a period of power failure when system controls are nonfunctional. The PRV is provided on the on the main steam line to control the line pressure. The PRV is generally operated through pneumatic pressure.The  PRV operated according to the set pressure of rhe controller. The valve set down when the pressure reach to normal value.

Electrical Engineering

25. 25. What Is (nrv) Non Return Valve?

    This is also known as one way valve which allow the fluid flow in one direction only. As its name implies non return means there is only one direction flow.All the assembly are provided with a valve bonnet.This valves are generally used in pump discharges and steam water pipe lines.This device ensures there is no back flow of fluid from the source. It has two lines one is inlet line and other is outlet line.There is a direction symbol provided on the valve which show the direction of flow fluid.

    Types of NRV:-

    1. Tilting disc check valve-
       This is a disc type check valve.The disc provided  fixed with a hinge which swing up and down. As the fluid flow in the line it lift by the fluid force and allow the fluid to flow in the pipe. When there is no fluid flow in the circuit it closes due to gravitational force.
    2. Ball check valve
       – Here a spherical ball is used to fervent the fluid flow. The ball is spring loaded which close the valve when there is no fluid flow in the line. The pressure of fluid lift the ball and let the fluid to flow.
    3. Diaphragm type NRV
       – This is consists of a rubber diaphragm clapper ,Which works on the differential  pressure When the pressure in the upstream is more it open the diaphragm and allow the fluid to flow and when the pressure is equalize is closes diaphragm and prevent to fluid.
    4. Stop check valve
       – It’s construction is same as the swing check valve except that here is a external control mechanism of handle or lever provided.
    5. Lift check valve
       – Here a lift or disc is provided which operates on the working pressure of the fluid.

26. 26. What Is Steam Trap And It’s Function?

    function of steam trap- It is a device is used in steam pipe line to discharge condensate and gasses, prevent to escape of steam through the line. It ensures that steam is not wasted. This is a self contained valve which automatically drains the condensate from a steam containing device. This is generally provided in steam drains or before steam drain valve.

    Types of steam trap:-

    1. Mechanical trap
       – Works in the principle of difference in density between steam and condensate. This type of trap operate according the condensate level in the port if the condensate level increase the float operates and allow to condensate pass through the pipe ,when condensate level decrease is close the valve and doesn’t allow the condensate. Types of mechanical trap i) Float type, ii)Float with lever type, iii)Inverted bucket type, iv)Open bucket type.
    2. Thermodynamic type steam trap
       – Works in the principle of difference in between thermodynamic property of steam and condensate.This types of traps operate due to velocity change in flow of compressible and non compressible fluids.As the steam starts condensate there is a temperature difference which allow the trap to operate. Types of Thermodynamic type steam trap   i) Disc type ii) orifice type.
    3. Thermostatic type steam trap
       –  This trap works in the principle of difference of temperature in between  steam and condensate. Types of Thermostatic type steam trap i) Bimetallic type, ii) Metallic expansion type.

Powerbuilder

27. 27. What Are The Methods Are Used For Steam Temperature Control In Boiler?

    We can control steam temperature by :

    1. Using gas recirculation method
       -Hot flue gas is circulated for maintain steam temperature.
    2. By providing excess air
       – By providing excess air it reduce the furnace temperature for some timing hence control temperature.
    3. Burner tilting method
       – Here the tilting of burner are provided by a pneumatic cylinder. The burner can be tilted 30° up and down for control temperature.
    4. Attemporation control-
       This is the best method for temperature control in boiler. Here the attemporator  are provided to spray water in steam in steam pipe line. Ceramic thermal sleeves are  provided to avoid thermal shock  due to temperature difference of steam and spray water.
    5. Elevation of fuel firing
       – The temperature is controlled by choosing upper or lower elevation of fuel burner.

Power Electronics

28. 28. What Is The Effect Of Soot Deposits In A Boiler?

    1. The deposited soot act as a poor conductor of heat which reduce the heat transfer rate and increase flue gas temperature.
    2. The deposits block the flue gas path which increase the drought loss.
    3. The deposit may lead to corrosion.
    4. Due to falling of large size of soot it damage the tube in dry ash conveying system.

29. 29. What Is Priming Of Boiler ?

    It Is the carrying amount of droplet water in the steam, witch leads to carryover of Salt crystals on the super heater and turbines. priming may be caused due to sudden change of load and maintaining of high level of water.

    Prevention of priming and foaming:
     

    The best remedy for foaming and priming carryover is the proper blow down of TDS. The continuous blow down should   be regulated to maintain  the TDS at 3,000 to 4,000 ppm. More blow down means less TDS but more blow down is the more loss of the boiler so the blow down should be within control level.

Wind Turbine

30. 30. What Is Foaming Of Boiler?

    It is the generation of foam In boiler due to high concentration of solids, organic matter, bubbles are build up on the surface of boiler water and passed out with the steam. This is generally caused due to high concentration of solids in boiler.

Q1. What Are The Advantages Of Using Jwebunit?

JWebUnit provides a high-level Java API for navigating a web application combined with a set of assertions to verify the application’s correctness. This includes navigation via links, form entry and submission, validation of table contents, and other typical business web application features.

The simple navigation methods and ready-to-use assertions allow for more rapid test creation than using only JUnit or HtmlUnit. And if you want to switch from HtmlUnit to other plugins such as Selenium (available soon), there is no need to rewrite your tests.

Q2. What Is Jwebunit?

WebUnit is a Java-based testing framework for web applications. It wraps existing testing frameworks such as HtmlUnit and Selenium with a unified, simple testing interface to allow you to quickly test the correctness of your web applications.

Q3. What Are Junit Classes? List Some Of Them?

JUnit classes are important classes which are used in writing and testing JUnits. Some of the important classes are −

• Assert − It contains a set of assert methods.
• TestCase − It contains a test case defines the fixture to run multiple tests.
• TestResult − It contains methods to collect the results of executing a test case.
• TestSuite − It is a Composite of Tests.

Q4. What Is A Test Runner?

Test runner is used for executing the test cases.

Q5. What Is The Purpose Of

This will perform the method after all tests have finished. This can be used to perform clean-up activities.

Q6. What Is A Test Suite?

Test suite me bundle a few unit test cases and run it together. In JUnit, both @RunWith and @Suite annotation are used to run the suite test.

Q7. How To Create Parameterized Tests?

There are five steps, that you need to follow to create Parameterized tests−

• Annotate test class with @RunWith(Parameterized.class).
• Create a public static method annotated with @Parameters that returns a Collection of Objects (as Array) as test data set.
• Create a public constructor that takes in what is equivalent to one “row” of test data.
• Create an instance variable for each “column” of test data.
• Create your tests case(s) using the instance variables as the source of the test data.
• The test case will be invoked once per each row of data. Let’s see Parameterized tests in action.

Q8. What Is Unit Testing?

Unit testing is the testing of single entity (class or method). Unit testing is very essential to every software company to give a quality product to their customers.

Q9. What Are Annotations And How Are They Useful In Junit?

Annotations are like meta-tags that you can add to you code and apply them to methods or in class. The annotation in JUnit gives us information about test methods, which methods are going to run before & after test methods, which methods run before & after all the methods, which methods or class will be ignore during execution.

Q10. What Is The Purpose Of

Several tests need similar objects created before they can run. Annotating a public void method with @Before causes that method to be run before each Test method.

Q11. What Is The Purpose Of Org.junit.junitcore Class?

The test cases are executed using JUnitCore class. JUnitCore is a facade for running tests. It supports running JUnit 4 tests, JUnit 3.8.x tests, and mixtures.

Q12. What Is Manual Testing?

Executing the test cases manually without any tool support is known as manual testing.

Q13. What Is Automated Testing?

Taking tool support and executing the test cases by using automation tool is known as automation testing.

Q14. Can You Use A Main() Method For Unit Testing?

Yes you can test using main() method. One obvious advantage seems to be that you can whitebox test the class. That is, you can test the internals of it (private methods for example). You can’t do that with unit-tests. But primarily the test framework tests the interface and the behavior from the user’s perspective.

Q15. How Do You Test A “protected” Method?

When a method is declared as “protected”, it can only be accessed within the same package where the class is defined. Hence to test a “protected” method of a target class, define your test class in the same package as the target class.

Q16. What Is A Unit Test Case?

A Unit Test Case is a part of code which ensures that the another part of code (method) works as expected. To achieve those desired results quickly, test framework is required .JUnit is perfect unit test framework for java programming language.

Q17. What Happens If A Junit Test Method Is Declared To Return “string”?

If a JUnit test method is declared to return “String”, the compilation will pass ok. But the execution will fail. This is because JUnit requires that all test methods must be declared to return “void”.

Q18. What Is The Purpose Of Org.junit.testsuite Class?

A TestSuite is a Composite of Tests. It runs a collection of test cases.

Q19. Why Does Junit Only Report The First Failure In A Single Test?

Reporting multiple failures in a single test is generally a sign that the test does too much and it is too big a unit test. JUnit is designed to work best with a number of small tests. It executes each test within a separate instance of the test class. It reports failure on each test.

Q20. What Is Cactus?

Cactus is a simple test framework for unit testing server-side java code (Servlets, EJBs, Tag Libs, Filters). The intent of Cactus is to lower the cost of writing tests for server-side code. It uses JUnit and extends it. Cactus implements an in-container strategy, meaning that tests are executed inside the container.

Q21. Name Some Of The Junit Extensions?

Following are the JUnit extensions −

• Cactus
• JWebUnit
• XMLUnit
• MockObject

Q22. What Is Junit?

JUnit is a Regression Testing Framework used by developers to implement unit testing in Java and accelerate programming speed and increase the quality of code.

Q23. When Are Unit Tests Written In Development Cycle?

Tests are written before the code during development in order to help coders write the best code.

Q24. What Are The Core Components Of Cactus?

Cactus Ecosystem is made of several components −

• Cactus Framework is the heart of Cactus. It is the engine that provides the API to write Cactus tests.
• Cactus Integration Modules are front ends and frameworks that provide easy ways of using the Cactus Framework (Ant scripts, Eclipse plugin, Maven plugin).

Q25. How Do You Test A “private” Method?

When a method is declared as “private”, it can only be accessed within the same class. So there is no way to test a “private” method of a target class from any test class. Hence you need to perform unit testing manually. Or you have to change your method from “private” to “protected”.

Q26. How Do You Use Test Fixtures?

Fixtures is a fixed state of a set of objects used as a baseline for running tests. The purpose of a test fixture is to ensure that there is a well known and fixed environment in which tests are run so that results are repeatable. It includes −

• setUp() method which runs before every test invocation.
• tearDown() method which runs after every test method.

Q27. How To Simulate Timeout Situation In Junit?

Junit provides a handy option of Timeout. If a test case takes more time than specified number of milliseconds then Junit will automatically mark it as failed. The timeout parameter is used along with @Test annotation.

Q28. What Are The Advantages Of Automated Testing?

Following are the advantages of automated testing −

• Fast − Automation runs test cases significantly faster than human resources.
• Less investment in human resources − Test cases are executed by using automation tool so less tester are required in automation testing.
• More reliable − Automation tests perform precisely same operation each time they are run.
• Programmable − Testers can program sophisticated tests to bring out hidden information.

Q29. How Will You Run Junit From Command Window?

Follow the steps below −

• Set the CLASSPATH
• Invoke the runner −java org.junit.runner.JUnitCore 

Q30. What Is Xmlunit?

XMLUnit provides a single JUnit extension class, XMLTestCase, and a set of supporting classes.

Q31. What Is The Purpose Of

If you allocate external resources in a Before method you need to release them after the test runs. Annotating a public void method with @After causes that method to be run after the Test method.

Q32. What Is The Purpose Of Org.junit.assert Class?

This class provides a set of assertion methods useful for writing tests. Only failed assertions are recorded.

Q33. What Is The Purpose Of Org.junit.testresult Class?

A TestResult collects the results of executing a test case. It is an instance of the Collecting Parameter pattern. The test framework distinguishes between failures and errors. A failure is anticipated and checked for with assertions. Errors are unanticipated problems like an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

Q34. In Java, Assert Is A Keyword. Won’t This Conflict With Junit’s Assert() Method?

JUnit 3.7 deprecated assert() and replaced it with assertTrue(), which works exactly the same way. JUnit 4 is compatible with the assert keyword. If you run with the -ea JVM switch, assertions that fail will be reported by JUnit.

Q35. Do You Need To Write A Test Class For Every Class That Needs To Be Tested?

No. We need not write an independent test class for every class that needs to be tested. If there is a small group of tests sharing a common test fixture, you may move those tests to a new test class.

Q36. How Do I Test Things That Must Be Run In A J2ee Container (e.g. Servlets, Ejbs)?

Refactoring J2EE components to delegate functionality to other objects that don’t have to be run in a J2EE container will improve the design and testability of the software. Cactus is an open source JUnit extension that can be used for unit testing server-side java code.

Q37. Why Not Just Use System.out.println() For Testing?

Debugging the code using system.out.println() will lead to manual scanning of the whole output every time the program is run to ensure the code is doing the expected operations. Moreover, in the long run, it takes lesser time to code JUnit methods and test them on class files.

Q38. What Is The Purpose Of

Annotating a public static void method with @BeforeClass causes it to be run once before any of the test methods in the class.

Q39. What Are Important Features Of Junit?

Following are the important features of JUnit −

• It is an open source framework.
• Provides Annotation to identify the test methods.
• Provides Assertions for testing expected results.
• Provides Test runners for running tests.
• JUnit tests can be run automatically and they check their own results and provide immediate feedback.
• JUnit tests can be organized into test suites containing test cases and even other test suites.
• JUnit shows test progress in a bar that is green if test is going fine and it turns red when a test fails.

Q40. What Are Parameterized Tests?

Junit 4 has introduced a new feature Parameterized tests. Parameterized tests allow developer to run the same test over and over again using different values.

Q41. How To Compile A Junit Test Class?

Compiling a JUnit test class is like compiling any other Java classes. The only thing you need watch out is that the JUnit JAR file must be included in the classpath.

Q42. Explain The Execution Procedure Of The Juint Test Api Methods?

Following is how the JUnit execution procedure works −

• First of all method annotated as @BeforeClass execute only once.
• Lastly, the method annotated as @AfterClass executes only once.
• Method annotated as @Before executes for each test case but before executing the test case.
• Method annotated as @After executes for each test case but after the execution of test case.
• In between method annotated as @Before and method annotated as @After each test case executes.

Q43. What Is Testing?

Testing is the process of checking the functionality of the application whether it is working as per requirements.

Q44. Explain Unit Testing Using Mock Objects?

The common coding style for testing with mock objects is to −

• Create instances of mock objects.
• Set state and expectations in the mock objects.
• Invoke domain code with mock objects as parameters.
• Verify consistency in the mock objects.

Q45. Name The Tools With Which Junit Can Be Easily Integrated?

JUnit Framework can be easily integrated with either of the followings −

• Eclipse
• Ant
• Maven

Q46. What Are The Core Features Of Junit?

JUnit test framework provides following important features −

• Fixtures
• Test suites
• Test runners
• JUnit classes

Q47. What Are The Disadvantages Of Manual Testing?

Following are the disadvantages of manual testing −

• Time consuming and tedious − Since test cases are executed by human resources so it is very slow and tedious.
• Huge investment in human resources − As test cases need to be executed manually so more testers are required in manual testing.
• Less reliable − Manual testing is less reliable as tests may not be performed with precision each time because of human errors.
• Non-programmable − No programming can be done to write sophisticated tests which fetch hidden information.

Q48. What Happens If A Junit Test Method Is Declared As “private”?

If a JUnit test method is declared as “private”, it compiles successfully. But the execution will fail. This is because JUnit requires that all test methods must be declared as “public”.

Q49. What Is A Mock Object?

In a unit test, mock objects can simulate the behavior of complex, real (non-mock) objects and are therefore useful when a real object is impractical or impossible to incorporate into a unit test.

Q50. What Is The Purpose Of

The Test annotation tells JUnit that the public void method to which it is attached can be run as a test case.

1. 1. Mention The Responsibilities Of The Test Manager?

   Role of QA Manager includes

   • Manage project initiation through closure
   • Test planning
   • Obtain customer acceptance on the deliverables
   • Approve intermediate deliverables and patch release to the client
   • For off-shore Testing monitor processes
   • Submit inputs for billing of effort
   • Issue Management
   • Mentoring, coaching and off-shore team management
   • Submit reports for weekly status to the test coordinators
   • Participating in weekly review meetings
   • Publish KPIs for all off-shore testing projects on a weekly basis
   • Resource mobilization for projects

2. 2. Mention What Are Your Approach If You Find That The Testers In Your Organization Is Performing Test On The Deliverable Even After Significant Defect Have Been Identified?

   As a QA Lead your approach should be

   • Acceptance criteria should be tightened
   • Test cases should be re-evaluated
   • More test cases should be added if possible, with equivalence class partition cases and boundary values
   • With invalid condition, more test cases should be added
   • Stop criteria required to be modified

SILK TEST Interview Questions

3. 3. Mention What Is Requirement Traceability Matrix?

   Requirement Traceability Matrix is a tool that ensures that through-out the whole development process.

   It is used for the following reason:

   • To know whether the development projects has met the requirements of the user
   • To meet all the requirements given by the user
   • To ensure that all the application requirement can be fulfilled in the verification process

4. 4. Mention What Is The Difference Between Beta And Pilot Testing?

   A Beta Testing is referred when the product is going to release to the end users whereas pilot testing is referred for the product when it is in the earlier phase of the development cycle.

   In beta testing application is given to a few users to ensure that application meet the user requirement and does not consist any showstopper whereas in case of pilot testing team member gives their feedback to improve the quality of the application.

LoadRunner Tutorial

5. 5. Mention What Is A Test Plan?

   Test plan is a document describing the activities and the testing scope. It is the basic requirement before testing any software product.

LoadRunner

6. 6. Mention What Types Of Test Plan And What Does The Testing Level Test Plan Include?

   There are three main plan Master Test Plan, Testing level specific Test Plan and Testing type specific test plans.

   Testing level test plan includes

   • Unit test plan
   • Integration test plan
   • System test plan
   • Acceptance test plan

7. 7. Explain How Testing Is Affected By Object-oriented Designs?

   Well-designed object-oriented can make it easier to trace from code to internal design to functional design to requirements.

WinRunner Tutorial
WinRunner

8. 8. Mention What Is ‘configuration Management’?

   ‘Configuration Management’ covers the processes used to co-ordinate, control and track: code, requirements, documentation, problems, designs, change requests, designs etc.

9. 9. Explain How Do Distribute Multi-tier Environment Affect Testing?

   Most current software being tested includes distributed and multi-tier applications which can be highly complex due to the multiple dependencies among systems, hardware and servers, data communications. Therefore, testing requirements can be extensive. When time is, less a focus on integration and system can be considered.

QTP

10. 10. Mention What Is Informal Reviews?

    Informal reviews are implemented many times during the early stages of the life cycle of the document. These reviews often include more people and a meeting. The purpose of the informal review is to keep the author and enhance the quality of the document. Informal reviews are not documented.

QTP Tutorial

11. 11. Mention What Are The Risk To Be Avoided While Testing?

    The risk that has to be avoided while testing includes

    • Missing the deadline
    • Exceed the project budget
    • Loose the customer trust

Manual Testing

12. 12. Mention What Are The Counter Measures That Test Manager Should Take Against Risks?

    Test manager must take following steps to mitigate the risk while developing product

    Avoidance:
    Eliminate the risk factor that is involved

    Reduction:
    Mitigate plan to decrease the impact of risks and to take correct measures

    Sharing:
    Transfer the risk to other resource such as insource or insure

    Accept:
    Accept the risk and prepare a plan budget for this risks

SILK TEST Interview Questions

13. 13. Explain How Test Manager Can Estimate The Project And What To Estimate?

    While carrying out the project, mainly test manager has to estimate four things Cost, Resources, Human Skills and Time.

    They can estimate the project in following ways

    Work breakdown structure (WBS):
    Breaking down project into smaller segments

    Three-point estimation:
    Three-point estimation is based on statistical data

    Functional point method:
    Give weightage to each function and measure the size

Quality Management Tutorial

14. 14. Mention What Is Three-point Estimation?

    In the three-point estimation, three values are initially produced for every task based on previous experience.

    For example:
     to complete a specific what are the different possibilities

    Best case estimate:
    120 man hours or 15 days with experienced team members

    The most likely estimate:
    170 hours or 21 days with enough resources and team members experience

    The worst-case estimate:
    200 man hours or 25 days and with a lesser work experience

15. 15. Mention Some Of The Best Practices For Test Estimation?

    Some of the best practices for Test Estimation is

    Add some buffer time:
    Having a buffer time is always an advantage, it may help to deal with a delay caused due to unexpected reason like talented member quits the job suddenly,

    Account resource planning in estimation:
    Make sure that your estimation is realistic, and considered important factors like availability of human resource, resource planning,

    Use the past experience reference:
    Through your past experience try to avoid all the obstacles or possible hindrance that are most likely to happen

    Stick to your estimation:
    Estimation is not full proof, it may go wrong also. In the early phase of the project, you should re-check the test estimation and if required make modification as well.

Quality Management

16. 16. Explain What Does A Good Test Report Should Include In It?

    A good test report should include

    • Project Information
    • Test Objective
    • Test Summary
    • Defect

Quality Center (QC) Tutorial

17. 17. List Out Some Of The Software Quality Assurance Best Practice?

    Some of the best practices for software Quality Assurance includes

    • Continuous Improvement
    • Documentation
    • Tool usage and experience
    • Metrics
    • Team work and shared responsibility for SQA

Quality Control

18. 18. By What Factors You Can Determine The Quality Of The Test Execution?

    Two ways can determine the quality of test execution

    Defect rejection ratio:
    (No. of defects rejected/ total no. of defects raised) X 100

    Defect leakage ratio:
    (No. of defect missed/total defects of software) X 100

LoadRunner

19. 19. Explain What Is Manual Support Testing And Manual Scripted Testing?

    Manual support testing:
    It is conducted by test team. It is a testing that includes testing of all the functions performed by the people while preparing the data and using these data from an automated

    Manual scripted testing:
    Manual testing team does it. It is a method in which the test cases are reviewed and designed by the team before executing it.

Software testing Tutorial

20. 20. Mention What Are Some Key Challenges Of Software Testing?

    Key challenges of software testing include:

    • Always Testing should be under time constraint
    • Understanding the requirements
    • Application should be stable enough to be tested
    • Setting priorities for testing
    • Lack of skilled testers
    • Regression testing
    • Requirements changing
    • Lack of tools, resource, and training

Quality Assurance