Medical Transcription Multiple Choice Questions :-
1. Stratum corneum is the:
- outermostlayer of the skin
- innermost layer of the skin
- middle layer of the skin
- synonym for epithelium
2. The oily substance secreted by sebaceous gland is called:
- collagen
- keratin
- sebum
- lipogen
3. A horny cell is filled with:
- keratin
- collagen
- fluid
- fat
4. A completely removed toenail takes to grow back.
- I to 2 months
- 4 to 6 months
- 8 to 10 months
- 12 to 14 months
5. Bedsore is also known as:
- trophic ulcer
- aphthous ulcer
- penetrating ulcer
- decubitus ulcer
6. Which of the following is not an appendage of the eye?
- eyelids
- eyebrow
- lacrimal gland
- eyelashes
7. Eyes are examined with the help of an instrument called:
- endoscope
- laparoscope
- ozonoscope
- ophthalmoscope
8. Which of the following means inflammation of the retina?
- retinitis
- uveitis
- choroiditis
- conjunctivitis
1 1. Which of the following word means excision of part or all of the eyelid?
- blepharoplasty
- blepharectomy
- blepharotomy
- (cl) blepharoplegia
12. Visual defect of nearsightedness is also known as:
- myopia
- hyperopia
- diplopia
- esotropia
13. Inflammation of tear glands is called:
- dacryalgia
- dacryostenosis
- dacryadenitis
- adcryorrhea
14. Astigmatism is caused by the deformation of:
- retina
- lens
- cornea
- iris
15. Strabismus in which there is deviation of visual axis of one eve awav from that of the other is called;
- esotropia
- exotropia
- cyclotropia
- hypotropia
1. Contraceptive method (sterilization sur gery), in which the continuity of uter ine tubes or oviducts is interrupted by cutting, cautery, or by a plastic or metal device to prevent a future conception is called:
- tubal ligation
- oophorectomy
- salpingectomy
- salpingolysis
2. Which of the following is not a female external reproductive organ?
- labia minora (c) Bartholin gland
- clitoris (d) ovaries
3. The vaginal orifice is lubricated by se cretions of which of the following gland?
- prostate gland
- bulbourethral gland
- Brunner gland
- Bartholin gland
4. Which of the following is not a phase of menstrual cycle?
- proliferative phase
- follicular phase
- luteal phase
- menstrual phase
5. Benign uterine tumors are known as:
- myomas (c) keloid
- fibroids (d) adipoid
6. Chlamydia is caused by infection with bacterium:
- Candida albicans
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Trichomonasvaginalis
- Chlamydia pneumoniae
7. A condition of absence or abnormal stop page of menstruation is called:
- dysmenorrhea (c) amenorrhea
- menorrhagia (d) menorrhexis
8. A woman in her second pregnancy will be known as:
- gravida 1 (c) para 2
- aborta 2 (d) gravida 2
9. Masi/o and mamm/o arc both a combining form of:
- vulva (c) breasts
- vagina (d) uterus
10. The process of suturing the prolapsed vagina is known as:
- colporrhagia (c) colpopexy
- colporrhaphy (d) colpoptosis
11. Mctr/o is a combining form of the uterus. An instrument used to incise the uterus will be known as:
- metrotomy (c) metrotome
- hysteroscope (d) salpingoscope
12. Salpingocele means hernia of:
- uterus (c) bladder
- ovaries (d) fallopian tubes
13. A general term for infection of woman’s internal reproductive organs is:
- cervicitis
- oophoritis
- pelvic inflammatory disease
- salpingitis
14. A muscular tube that extends from the cervix to the exterior of the bodv and serves as an organ of sexual intercourse and receptor of semen is:
- vagina (c) labia majora
- uterus (d) clitoris
15. Organ that contains and nourishes the embryo and fetus from the time of im- plantation to birth is:
- fallopian tubes (c) vagina
- uterus (d) bladder
1. Xiphoid process is located near the:
- femur
- humerus
- tibia
- sternum
2. An aperture or hole through a bone or membrane is called:
- malleolus
- foramen
- cartilage
- olecranon
3. Human beings have thoracic vertebrae.
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 14
4. An abnormal lateral curvature of spine is known as:
- kyphosis
- lordosis
- scoliosis
- ankylosis
5. Moving the feet towards the median plane is an act of:
(a) dorsiflexion
- rotation
- extension
- adduction
6. Abnormal swelling of the joint between the big toe and first metatarsal bone is called:
- bunion
- arthritis
- gout
- strain
7. Softening of bones is also known as:
- osteomyelitis
- arthritis
- osteomalacia
- osteoporosis
8. Rubbing together the ends of a fractured bone produces a sound called:
- wheezing
- crepitus
- bunion
- rales
9. Which of the following is not a kind of fracture?
- compound
- anesthetic
- comminuted
- greenstick
10. Which of the following is an external stabilization device?
- cast
- nail
- gouge
- elevator
11. Inflammation of the bone marrow and the adjacent bone is called:
- arthritis
- osteomyelitis
- osteoarthritis
- osteochondritis
12. The disease characterized by reduced bone mass and decreasing cortical thickness is called:
- degenerative joint disease
- gout
- osteoporosis
- osteomyelitis
- innermost layer of the skin
- middle layer of the skin
- synonym for epithelium
13. Which of the following is not an NSAID?
- Daypro
- Anaprox
- Lorcet
- Motrin
14. Which of the following is a muscle re laxant?
- Flexeril
- Tylenol
- Darvocet
- Aleve
15. What is the chemical name for aspirin?
- acetic acid
- acetyltannic acid
- acetohydroxamic acid
- acetylsalicyclic acid
Answers: 1. (d). 2. (b), 3. (c), 4. (c), 5. (d), 6. (a), 7. (c), 8. (b). 9. (b). 10. <a). 11. (b). 12. (c). 13. <c>. 14. (a), 15. (d)
1. Which of ihe following means weakness or debility?
- dementia
- agnosia
- ataxia
- asthenia
2. Which of the following is a long single projection transmitting the impulse from the cell body?
- dendrite
- cell body
- axon
- nucleus
3. The space between the axon of one neu ron and the dendrite or cell bodv of an- other neuron is called:
- nucleus
- synapse
- neurolemma
- synaptic knob
4. Blood-brain barrier is formed by the sheath made up of:
- astrocytes
- oligodendrocytes
- microglia
- cpendyma
5. Which of the following is related with the sense of smell?
- olfactory
- optic
- trigeminal
- acoustic
6. Which of the following lobes can be seen only upon dissection?
- frontal
- parietal
- temporal
- insula
7. Which of the following stimuli are not received by thalamus?
- optic
- olfactory
- oculomotor
- abducens
8. The outermost coat of the meninges is called:
- pia mater
- subarachnoid space
- duramaicr
- subdural space
9. What is the medical term for hardening of blood vessels?
- asthenia
- arteriosclerosis
- keratitis
- hemiplegia
10. Premonitory awareness of approaching physical or mental disorder is called:
- aura
- autism
- ataxia
- paresis
11. Which of the following is characterized by quick, involuntary movements, speech disturbances, and mental deterioration?
- shingles
- Huntigonton’s chorea
- transient ischemic attack
- concussion
12. Sciatica refers to:
- paralysis of all four extremities
- severe pain in the leg along the sciatic nerve
- sudden fainting due to drop in blood pressure
- paralysis of the lower portion
13. Which of the following records the elec trical activity in the brain?
- electroencephalography
- myelography
- cchocnccphaiography
- electromyogram
14. Wliich of the following is used to pre vent or reduce the severity of seizures?
- tranquilizers
- sedatives
- opiates
- anticonvulsants
15. Surgical procedure to create a circular opening into the skull is called:
- cryosurgery
- spinal puncture
- trephination
- vagotomy
Answers: 1. <d), 2. (c). 3. (b), 4. (a). 5. (a), 6. (d>, 7. (b), 8. (c). 9. (b), 10. (a), 11. (b). 12. (b>, 13. (a), 14. (d). 15. (c)
2. The oily substance secreted by sebaceous gland is called:
- collagen
- keratin
- sebum
- lipogen
3. A horny cell is filled with:
- keratin
- collagen
- fluid
- fat
4. A completely removed toenail takes to grow back.
- I to 2 months
- 4 to 6 months
- 8 to 10 months
- 12 to 14 months
5. Bedsore is also known as:
- trophic ulcer
- aphthous ulcer
- penetrating ulcer
- decubitus ulcer
6. Verruca is also known as:
- wan
- keratosis
- vitiligo
- herpes zoster
7. Which of the following is the ringworm of the bodv?
- Tineacapitis
- Tineacorporis
- Tineapedis
- Tinea pubis
8. Slan appears abnormally dimpled in the condition of:
(a) IeBouvcrct (I)) cri du chat
- peaud’orange
- cafe au lait
9. If an area of skin is picked up between thumb and finger and released, it should flatten out again immediately. Failure to do so is:
- windmilling
- willowing
- tenting
- turgoring
10. Onychomycosis is the fungal infection affecting the:
- nails
- skin
- head
- stomach
1 1. A specific, acute, superficial cutaneous cellulitis characterized bv hot, red, edematous, brawny, and sharply defined eruptions is called:
- erysipelas
- impetigo
- Bowen disease
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
12. Panniculitis is inflammation of the skin of the:
- sole of the foot
- back of the knee
- antecubital fossa
- fatty apron
13. Which one of the following is used to destroy the tissues?
- sclerosis
- stenosis
- cryocautery
- dermatogenesis
14. Which one of the following refers to the separation of skin and subcutaneous tis sues from the underlying attachments?
- devitalizing
- undermining
- meshing
- dissection
15. The process of sanding the skin with a power-driven abrasive disk is called:
- peeling
- tattooing
- dermabrasion
- sanding
16. Which one of the following is used to enlarge the graft by cutting tiny slits in the graft skin?
- mesher
- grill
- lattice
- reiculator
17. Encircle the one which is not a skin test method.
- scratch
- patch
- sniff
- intradermal injection
18. Fungal materials are cultured and iden tified with the help of:
- PTAH
- KOH
- HCL
- CAOH
19. Tzanck smear test is done to:
- to ensure the elasticity of the skin
- to find out the fungi present on the skin
- to detect tuberculosis
- to detect viral infection from vesicular disease
20. Which one of the following is a skin test to detect tuberculosis?
- ring
- tine
- patch
- scratch
Answers: 1. (a). 2. (c), 3. (a), 4. (d). 5. <d). 6. (a), 7. (b). 8. (c), 9. (c), 10. (a), 11. (a), 12. (d), 13. (c), 14. (b), 15. (c), 16. (a). 17. (c), 18. (b), 19. (d)t 20. (b)
1. White of the eve is also known as:
- ciliary body
- cones
- sclera
- macula
2. Cornea is the:
- transparent tissue over the anterior portion of the eyeball
- vascular layer of the eye between the retina and sclera
- point at which optic nerve fibers cross in the brain
- white of the eye
3. The combining form ‘palpebro’ refers to the:
(a) iris
- retina
- optic disk
- eyelid
4. Ectropion is:
- rolling outward of eyelid
- drooping of the eyelid
- swelling of the optic disk
- absence of the lens
5. Ocular degeneration in the posterior fun dus, mainly due to age, is called:
- ptyergium
- cataracts
- macular degeneration
- vitreous hemorrhage
6. Which of the following is not a layer of an eveball?
- retina
- choroids
- pupil
- sclera
7. Infection of sebaceous gland of eyelid is called:
- sty
- strabismus
- glaucoma
- iritis