[Commerce Class Notes] on Organised and Unorganised Sector Pdf for Exam

Human activities that generate income are identified as economic activities. Economic activities are broadly arranged into primary, secondary, tertiary activities. These are even further categorised as an organised and unorganised sector of job conditions. The organised sector is registered with the relevant body or administration and adheres to its legislation and requirements. The unorganised sector, on the other hand, can be defined as a sector that is not established with the government and hence does not have to adhere to any rules. Whilst the former refers to major operations such as enterprise, government, and industry, the latter consist of small operations such as minor trade, private corporation, and so on.

There is a subtle difference between organised and unorganised sectors, which is detailed below.

What is the Organised Sector?

An organised sector has been recognized by the government. Individuals get guaranteed labour in this industry, and the job terms are set and predictable. Enterprises, schools, and hospitals that fall under the organised sector are susceptible to a set of laws. It is extremely tough to break into the organised industry because appropriate entity registration is required. The government regulates and taxes the industry.

Professionals in the organised sector enjoy several advantages, including job stability and additional benefits such as various allowances and remunerations. They have a set monthly income, work schedule, and salary increases at regular periods.

We will now differentiate between organised and unorganised sectors. 

What is Unorganised Sector?

An unorganised sector is defined as a sector that is not established with the government and does not have definite and consistent employment conditions. There are no government laws and regulations enforced in this industry. It is simple to enter such a sector because no affiliation or certification is required. Since the unorganised sector is not regulated by the government, no taxes are levied. Small businesses and services with low-skilled and inefficient workers are included in this category.

Workers’ work schedules are not predetermined. Furthermore, they may be required to work on weekends and holidays occasionally. They are paid daily rates for their labor, which are far lower than the government’s minimum wage.

The Major Difference Between Organised and Unorganised Sector

On the following basis, the distinction between the two sectors can be simply defined:

• The organised sector is one in which the job conditions are set and consistent, and workers are guaranteed work. The unorganised sector is one in which labor arrangements are not set and consistent, and businesses are not regulated by the government.

• Personnel in the organised sector are paid monthly. Workers in the unorganised sector, however, get paid on a regular or even daily basis.

• When we differentiate between organised and unorganised sectors, we may say that in the organised sector, government laws are scrupulously obeyed in the organised sector, whereas, in the unorganised sector, they are not.

• Workers in the organised sector are paid according to government guidelines. In comparison, salaries in the unorganised sector are lower than those set by the government.

• Occasionally, employees in organised sectors get a pay raise. In contrast, in the unorganised sector, earnings and wages are rarely increased.

• If you look back at what is organised sector, you may realize that in the organised sector, job stability remains, but not in the unorganised sector.

• Those in the organised sector receive additional advantages such as medical care, pensions, vacation travel reimbursement, and so on, which are unfortunately not available to workers in the unorganised sector.

Organised Sector Examples:

• Government employees of all kinds come under the organised sector example, quite obviously as the definition of organised sector implies that the government has recognised it, and since the government itself sets the rules, employees working for them must also adhere to such rules.

• Bank employees are bound by the rules set by the bank, which ultimately are regulated by the government as well, and so they must stick to the set laws and regulations as well.

• Registered workers at industries are also part of the organised sector. Since the industry is linked with the government and its legislations, it falls under the category of the organised sector.

• Another example would be government schools and colleges, which are directly linked to the government’s employees and the administration itself.

Unorganised Sector Examples:

• One of the most common examples of the unorganised sector is construction enterprises. Construction company workers do not need to be regulated by the government and abide by rules set by the company’s board itself.

• Farming is also another example of the unorganised sector, as it has no predetermined timings, rules, or salary.

• Hotel management is also part of the unorganised sector – working on its own rules and working on timings set by the hotel’s management.

Conclusion:

The organised sector is made up of government-registered industries, businesses, enterprises, institutions, hospitals, and other organisations. Stores, clinics, and workplaces with a legal license are also included. Construction workers, sweatshop labourers, labourers on the streets, and personnel working in tiny factories not linked with the government, on the other hand, operate in the unorganised sector. In comparison to the unorganised sector, the organised sector has a low unemployment rate. In this article, we have differentiated between the organised and unorganised sectors and learned much more. 

Fun Facts:

In India, the unorganised sector employs 83 percent of the workforce, while the organised sector employs only 17 percent.

 

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