Ear and Eye MCQs :-
1. What is a degenerative disease due mainly to the aging process in which the lens of the eye becomes progressively cloudy, causing decreased vision?
- Astigmatism
- Conjunctivitis
- Achromatopsia
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Cataract
2. What is the breakdown of tissues in the macula, resulting in loss of central vision, called?
- Hordeolum
- Photophobia
- Macular degeneration
- Retinal detachment
- Strabismus
3. What is a small, purulent, inflammatory infection of a sebaceous gland of the eyelid called?
- Strabismus
- Retinal detachment
- Macular degeneration
- Hordeolum
- Photophobia
4. What is an inflammation of the eye that can be caused by bacteria, allergy, irritation, or a foreign body?
- Cataract
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Conjunctivitis
- Achromatopsia
- Astigmatism
5. What is the refractive disorder in which excessive curvature of the cornea or lens causes light to be scattered over the retina, rather than focused on a single point, resulting in a distorted image?
- Astigmatism
- Cataract
- Achromatopsia
- Conjunctivitis
- Diabetic retinopathy
6. What is the muscular eye disorder in which the eyes turn from the normal position so that they deviate In different directions?
- Macular degeneration
- Retinal detachment
- Photophobia
- Hordeolum
- Strabismus
7. What is unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light that occurs in such disorders as meningitis, eye inflammation, measures, and rubella, called?
- Retinal detachment
- Photophobia
- Macular degeneration
- Strabismus
- Hordeolum
8. What is a rare disorder of the ear characterized by progressive deafness, vertigo, and tinnitus, possibly due to swelling of membranous structures within the labyrinth?
- Otitis media
- Otosclerosis
- Meniere disease
- Tinnitus
- Vertigo
9. What test measures hearing acuity at various sound frequencies?
- Visual acuity test
- Otoscopy
- Tonometry
- Audiometry
- Tuning fork test
10. What is the condition where there is deviation of the visual axis of one eye toward the other eye, resulting in diplopia (also called cross-eye)?
- Esotropia
- Photophobia
- Exotropia
- Macular degeneration
11. Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that includes the medical and surgical management of patients with disorders of the ear, nose and throat (ENT).
- True
- False
12. Drugs that dilate the pupil to prepare the eye for an internal examination are called mydriatics.
- True
- False
13. Which procedure uses an instrument that produces a constant pitch when struck to assess nerve and bone conduction of sound?
- Tonometry
- Audiometry
- Otoscopy
- Tuning fork test
- Visual acuity test
14. What general procedure is used to remove a lens of the eye affected by a cataract?
- Indectomy
- Laser iridotomy
- Laser photocoagulation
- Cataract surgery
- Phacoemulsification
15. What procedure implants an electronic transmitter into the cochlea of a deaf person to restore hearing?
- Myringoplasty
- Myringotomy
- Cochlear implant
16. A cosmetic procedure to remove wrinkles from the eyelid is called blepharoptosis.
- True
- False
17. What is ringing or tinkling noise heard constantly or intermittently in one or both ears, even in a quiet environment?
- Otosclerosis
- Otitis media
- Meniere disease
- Tinnitus
- Vertigo
18. What is the standard eye examination to determine the smallest letters a person can read on a chart?
- Tonometry
- Visual acuity test
- Tuning fork test
- Otoscopy
- Audiometry
19. Which of the following terms means total deafness or complete hearing loss?
- Sensorineural
- Presbycusis
- Conductive
- Anacusis
20. Opticians examine and test eyes for visual defects and prescribe corrective lenses.
- True
- False
21. What is the sensation of moving around in space or a feeling of spinning or dizziness that usually results from inner ear structure damage associated with balance and equilibrium?
- Vertigo
- Otitis media
- Tinnitus
- Meniere disease
- Otosclerosis
22. What is progressive deafness due to ossification in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear called?
- Tinnitus
- Otitis media
- Otosclerosis
- Vertigo
- Meniere disease
23. What procedure involves the surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft to correct hearing loss?
- Cochlear implant
- Myringoplasty
- Myringotomy
24. What procedure uses a laser beam to seal leaking or hemorrhaging retina blood vessels and is used in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy?
- Cataract surgery
- Laser iridotomy
- Phacoemulsification
- Iridectomy
- Laser photocoagulation
Good evening,please kindly provide me the multiple questions and answers on ENT