300+ TOP Health Economics MCQs and Answers Online Quiz

Health Economics Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which agency defined health as “a complete state of physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of illness or disease”:
A. unicef

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B. who

C. wto

D. adb

Answer:
B. who

2. According to Census 2011, Infant mortality rate in Kerala is:
A. 13

B. 12

C. 18

D. 21

Answer:
A. 13

3. Health paradox refers to :
A. high income with high human development

B. low income with high human development

C. low mortality with high morbidity

D. none of these

Answer:
C. low mortality with high morbidity

4. Which slogan is popular in health care in Kerala:
A. healthy youth and wealthy youth

B. good health at low cost

C. health care

D. none of these

Answer:
B. good health at low cost

5. NRHM stands for:
A. national rural health mission

B. national remote health mission

C. national and regional health management

D. none of these

Answer:
A. national rural health mission

6. Health is a ……. subject:
A. central

B. state

C. concurrent

D. none of these

Answer:
B. state

7. “the state of being free from illness or injury” means:
A. happiness

B. fitness

C. disease

D. health

Answer:
D. health

8. Which refers to the work of health care professionals who act as a firstpoint of consultation for all patients within the health care system:
A. primary care

B. secondary care

C. urgent care

D. none of these

Answer:
A. primary care

9. which is a specialized consultative health care:
A. primary care

B. secondary care

C. urgent care

D. tertiary care

Answer:
D. tertiary care

10. Example of tertiary health care:
A. cardiac surgery

B. plastic surgery

C. cancer management

D. all the above

Answer:
D. all the above

11. The number of live births per thousand of population per year means:
A. birth rate

B. imr

C. death rate

D. none of these

Answer:
A. birth rate

12. QALY means:
A. quality adjusted life year

B. quantity adjusted life year

C. quality accredited long youth

D. none of these

Answer:
A. quality adjusted life year

13. Externality refers to:
A. third party effect

B. inclusive growth

C. social exclusion

D. none of these

Answer:
A. third party effect

14. the number of deaths per one thousand people per year means:
A. birth rate

B. imr

C. death rate

D. none of these

Answer:
C. death rate

15. Probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births :
A. birth rate

B. under five mortality rate

C. death rate

D. none of these

Answer:
B. under five mortality rate

16. Probability of dying between birth and exactly one year of age expressed per 1,000 live births: :
A. birth rate

B. imr

C. death rate

D. none of these

Answer:
B. imr

17. The number of maternal deaths per 1,000 women of reproductive agein the population (generally defined as 15–44 years of age) means:
A. mmr

B. imr

C. child mortality rate

D. none of these

Answer:
A. mmr

18. the sum of neonatal deaths and fetal deaths (stillbirths) per 1,000births:
A. mmr

B. perinatal mortality rate

C. imr

D. none of these

Answer:
B. perinatal mortality rate

19. Current total fertility rate in India:
A. 2.4

B. 2.7

C. 1.7

D. 3.5

Answer:
A. 2.4

20. Latest total fertility rate in Kerala:
A. 1.7

B. 1.8

C. 2.1

D. 2.4

Answer:
B. 1.8

21. Replacement level of total fertility rate:
A. 1.7

B. 1.8

C. 2.1

D. 2.4

Answer:
A. 1.7

22. In 2010-12, maternal mortality rate in India:
A. 212

B. 198

C. 134

D. 178

Answer:
D. 178

23. Millennium development goals target of MMR in India:
A. 103

B. 134

C. 168

D. 198

Answer:
A. 103

24. In 2010-12, Maternal mortality rate in Kerala:
A. 66

B. 90

C. 103

D. 178

Answer:
A. 66

25. In 2012, Infant mortality rate in India:
A. 44

B. 36

C. 42

D. 12

Answer:
C. 42

26. Which state is accounted for lowest IMR in India:
A. kerala

B. tamilnadu

C. punjab

D. haryana

Answer:
A. kerala

27. The state of being diseased or unhealthy within a population means:
A. mortality

B. morbidity

C. fertility

D. none of these

Answer:
B. morbidity

28. Which term used for the number of people who died within a population:
A. mortality

B. morbidity

C. fertility

D. none of these

Answer:
A. mortality

29. Measure of overall disease burden:
A. acute morbidity

B. chronic morbidity

C. mortality

D. daly

Answer:
D. daly

30. QUALY stands for:
A. quality adjusted life year

B. quantity adjusted life year

C. quality adjusted long youth

D. none of these

Answer:
A. quality adjusted life year

31. Which measure calculated by taking the sum of the years lived with disability (YLD) and years of life lost (YLL):
A. acute morbidity

B. chronic morbidity

C. mortality

D. daly

Answer:
D. daly

32. The ratio of males to females in a population means:
A. sex ratio

B. fertility rate

C. mortality rate

D. none of these

Answer:
A. sex ratio

33. As per Census 2011, Sex ratio in India:
A. 933

B. 919

C. 1084

D. 940

Answer:
D. 940

34. As per Census 2011, Sex ratio in Kerala:
A. 1084

B. 1058

C. 933

D. 940

Answer:
A. 1084

35. As per Census 2001, Sex ratio in Kerala:
A. 1084

B. 1058

C. 933

D. 940

Answer:
B. 1058

36. As per Census 2001, Sex ratio in India:
A. 1084

B. 1058

C. 933

D. 940

Answer:
C. 933

37. Main determinants of health status of a person:
A. income and social status

B. education

C. physical environment

D. all the above

Answer:
D. all the above

38. The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) combines three indicators.They are
A. infant mortality, life expectancy and adult literacy rate

B. crime rate, clean environment and quality of housing

C. air pollution rate, water pollution rate and sanitation

D. health, education and environment.

Answer:
A. infant mortality, life expectancy and adult literacy rate

39. Longevity is a proxy for _________ in the Human Development Index:
A. health and nutrition

B. living standard

C. infant mortality

D. purchasing power parity

Answer:
A. health and nutrition

40. In which year NRHM was launched in India:
A. 2005

B. 2008

C. 2004

D. 2007

Answer:
A. 2005

41. NFHS stands for :
A. national full health status

B. national family health survey

C. national family health status

D. none of these

Answer:
B. national family health survey

42. National Population Policy of India was enacted in which year:
A. 2001

B. 2005

C. 2012

D. 2000

Answer:
D. 2000

43. In which year National Health Policy in India was implemented:
A. 2002

B. 2001

C. 2007

D. 2013

Answer:
A. 2002

44. NRHM covers:
A. improve accessibility to quality health care for the rural population

B. bridge gaps in health care

C. facilitate decentralised planning in the health sector

D. all the above

Answer:
D. all the above

45. NRHM seeks to strengthen:
A. private health care system

B. public and private health care system

C. public health care system

D. none of these

Answer:
C. public health care system

46. RCH stands for:
A. reproductive and child health

B. reproductive child health

C. researching child households

D. none of these

Answer:
A. reproductive and child health

47. Reproductive and child health was launched in which year:
A. 1992-93

B. 1997-98

C. 2005-06

D. 2012-13

Answer:
B. 1997-98

48. ICDS stands for
A. integrated child development scheme

B. indian child development scheme

C. integrating child development support

D. none of these

Answer:
A. integrated child development scheme

49. The top priority of Janani Suraksha Yojana is:
A. decrease the fertility rate

B. reduce the birth rate

C. reduction of mmr

D. none of these

Answer:
C. reduction of mmr

50. Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram is a new initiative launched in which year:
A. 2011

B. 2012

C. 2013

D. 2010

Answer:
A. 2011

51. AYUSH stands for:
A. all youth and usual status health status

B. ayurveda, yoga& naturopathy,unani,siddha and homeopathy

C. accredited youth and usual special health care

D. none of these

Answer:
B. ayurveda, yoga& naturopathy,unani,siddha and homeopathy

52. Which state is accounted for first place in human development in India:
A. tamilnadu

B. punjab

C. bihar

D. kerala

Answer:
D. kerala

53. Who praised the famous Kerala model of health:
A. amartya sen

B. michael grossman

C. harrod-domer

D. richard nelson

Answer:
A. amartya sen

54. Virtuous cycle means:
A. high economic development

B. high human development

C. high human development with high economic development

D. high human development with low economic development

Answer:
B. high human development

55. Vicious cycle means:
A. low economic development

B. high economic development

C. high human development

D. low economic development

Answer:
A. low economic development

56. Kerala experiences that “virtuous and vicious cycle of development’, it means that:
A. high human development with low economic development

B. high human development with high economic development

C. low economic development with low human development

D. none of these

Answer:
A. high human development with low economic development

57. High social sector development measured in terms of:
A. health and nutrition

B. education and health

C. education, health and quality of life of the people

D. none of these

Answer:
C. education, health and quality of life of the people

58. Which factors contributed to the model of health in Kerala:
A. land reforms and effective pds

B. high female literacy rate

C. strong public health system

D. all the above

Answer:
D. all the above

59. As per Census 2011, total aged population in Kerala:
A. 10.5

B. 15.2

C. 12.6

D. 9.8

Answer:
C. 12.6

60. As per Census 2011, dependency ratio in India:
A. 652

B. 715

C. 819

D. 635

Answer:
A. 652

61. Kerala is passing through which Stage of Demographic transition:
A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

Answer:
C. third

62. India is passing through which Stage of Demographic transition:
A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

Answer:
B. second

63. As per Census 2011, birth rate in Kerala:
A. 15.2

B. 21.8

C. 15.9

D. 16.2

Answer:
A. 15.2

64. As per Census 2011, birth rate in India:
A. 15.2

B. 21.8

C. 15.9

D. 16.2

Answer:
B. 21.8

65. As per Census 2011, death rate in Kerala:
A. 7.1

B. 7.0

C. 7.3

D. 8.5

Answer:
B. 7.0

66. As per Census 2011, death rate in India:
A. 7.1

B. 7.0

C. 7.3

D. 8.5

Answer:
A. 7.1

67. In which state accounted for high sex ratio:
A. punjab

B. bihar

C. uttar pradesh

D. kerala

Answer:
D. kerala

68. In which state accounted for highest child sex ratio:
A. mizoram

B. meghalaya

C. kerala

D. haryana

Answer:
A. mizoram

69. In which state with highest literacy rate:
A. bihar

B. punjab

C. kerala

D. tamilnadu

Answer:
C. kerala

70. Density of population in Kerala as per Census 2011:
A. 859

B. 382

C. 1102

D. 828

Answer:
A. 859

71. It is the statistical study of human population.
A. health economics

B. gender economics

C. demography

D. none of these

Answer:
C. demography

72. In which year consider ‘year of great divide’:
A. 1981

B. 1921

C. 1891

D. 1961

Answer:
B. 1921

73. Child nutritional status measured in terms of three anthropometric indicators. they are:
A. stunting, wasting and underweight

B. mortality, morbidity and underweight

C. body mass index, morbidity rate, dependency ratio

D. none of these

Answer:
A. stunting, wasting and underweight

74. As per NFHS-3, child underweight in Kerala:
A. 29

B. 22.3

C. 46

D. 39

Answer:
A. 29

75. As per NFHS-3, child underweight in Kerala:
A. 29

B. 22.3

C. 46

D. 39

Answer:
C. 46

76. As per NFHS-3, Vaccination coverage in Kerala:
A. 44

B. 75

C. 100

D. 90

Answer:
B. 75

77. As per NFHS-3, Vaccination coverage in India:
A. 44

B. 75

C. 100

D. 90

Answer:
B. 75

78. RSBY stands for:
A. rashtriya swathya bima yojana

B. rashtriya swasthya beneficiary youth

C. rashtriya self beneficiary youth

D. none of these

Answer:
A. rashtriya swathya bima yojana

79. What is ASHA?
A. additional social health activist

B. accredited social health activist

C. additional socio-health activist

D. none of these

Answer:
B. accredited social health activist

80. Example of life style diseases :
A. cancer

B. malaria

C. chikungunia

D. fever

Answer:
A. cancer

81. Example of communicable diseases:
A. heart attack

B. diabetes

C. blood pressure

D. dengue

Answer:
D. dengue

82. Palliative care policy in Kerala implemented in which year:
A. 2009

B. 2013

C. 2003

D. 2008

Answer:
D. 2008

83. In Kerala, Tertiary care in government service is provided through which institutions:
A. medical college hospitals

B. district hospital

C. primary health centres

D. taluk hospitals]

Answer:
A. medical college hospitals

84. Dimensions of public health:
A. health promotion

B. disease prevention

C. rehabilitation

D. all the above

Answer:
D. all the above

85. Millennium development goals will achieve in which year
A. 2014

B. 2015

C. 2020

D. 2025

Answer:
B. 2015

86. as per census 2011, life expectancy at birth in Kerala :
A. 74.6

B. 72.1

C. 78

D. 65

Answer:
A. 74.6

87. People from which state have the highest cholesterol level in India :
A. kerala

B. punjab

C. tamilnadu

D. bihar

Answer:
A. kerala

88. Which variable is not a component of HDI:
A. life expectancy

B. access to knowledge

C. imr

D. decent standard of living

Answer:
C. imr

89. Number of live births per 1000 live male births defined as:
A. sex ratio

B. maternal mortality rate

C. birth rate

D. death rate

Answer:
A. sex ratio

90. Actual female mortality rates exceed expected rate called as:
A. excess female mortality

B. extended infanticide

C. crude death rate

D. maternal mortality rate

Answer:
A. excess female mortality

91. Overall sex ratio in Kerala continues to be favourable to :
A. women

B. men

C. total population

D. male and female

Answer:
A. women

92. Which index adjusts the average achievement to reflect the inequalities between men and women:
A. hpi

B. gem

C. hdi

D. gdi

Answer:
D. gdi

93. Three component of HDI are:
A. imr, life expectancy, knowledge

B. life expectancy, knowledge, decent standard of living

C. life expectancy, knowledge, labour force participation

D. mmr, labour force participation, attainment of secondary and

Answer:
B. life expectancy, knowledge, decent standard of living

94. Which index reflects women’s disadvantages in reproductive health,empowerment and the labour market:
A. gdi

B. gem

C. gii

D. hdi

Answer:
C. gii

95. Crude literacy rate stand for:
A. the literacy rate taking the entire population in to account

B. literacy rate taking only females

C. literacy rate taking only males

D. none of these

Answer:
A. the literacy rate taking the entire population in to account

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