[Maths Class Notes] on Multiples Pdf for Exam

Being one of the most exciting chapters of mathematics, Multiples and Factors enables students to get into the fundamentals of calculating and simplifying equations. The chapter establishes a base for students which they can make use of while understanding more difficult areas of this subject. The chapter mainly contains the definition of multiples, how these are important in Mathematics, activity based on common factors and common multiples, etc., along with some examples.

The chapter also contains a detailed description and usage of factors and the differences between common factors and common multiples. These two are vital concepts related to each other; therefore, students should go through both these topics simultaneously to better understand them.

What are Multiples?

A multiple is a number that you get by multiplying other numbers together. And, multiples are a set of numbers where you have a base number that has been multiplied by other natural numbers.

In simpler terms, the multiples are obtained by multiplying one whole number with other numbers. Class 6 maths common factors and common multiples worksheets are the best resource students can go through to get hold of both Multiples and Factors. However, another better way to understand these series is by looking at the multiplication table, and the following are some multiples of natural numbers you can refer to.

You can go through the multiples of 3 for instance, 

3 x 0 = 0

3 x 1 = 3

3 x 3 = 9

3 x 4 = 12

Here, you can see that the multiples of 3 are 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and the list is never-ending. Since any number can be multiplied with any other number, it inevitably has an infinite number of multiples. To delve deeper regarding the basics of Multiples, students should consider going through the worksheet of common multiples and factors for class 5th.

What is a Factor?

Factors can be specified as whole numbers that can evenly divide another number. Precisely, when a number is considered as a factor of another second number, the first one has to divide the second number completely without keeping any remainder behind.

In other words, if the dividend is evenly divisible by a number or also called as a divisor, that particular divisor will be known as a factor of that dividend. Every number is supposed to have a common factor, such as one (1) and also the number itself. The highest common factor and lowest common multiple TNPSC questions generally include questions related to these; therefore, students need to go through a few examples to comprehend them.

For instance,

4 is considered as a factor of 24, as it divides 24 evenly and leaves 6 as quotient and zero (0) as remainder. On the other hand, 6 is also considered as the factor of 24, which leaves 4 as quotient and zero (0) as remainder.

Consequently, it is apparent that 24 has multiple factors, such as 1, 24, 4, 6, and 2, 3, 8, including 12, since all these numbers can divide 24 evenly without leaving any remainder.

As discussed earlier, the factor is a number that generally keeps no remainder behind after dividing a particular number. On the other hand, multiple is a number obtained by multiplying a whole number by some other numbers. Following is a list of key differences between common factors and multiples class 4:

Difference Between Common Factors and Common Multiples

Along with these differences, students should also be aware of the process of common factors and common multiples to compare them. Mathematics mainly deals with numbers and different operations, and factors and multiples are one of those kinds. The concepts are pretty basic and should be grasped properly to understand higher-level mathematics in a better way.

Furthermore, with assistance from e-learning platforms like , one can elevate their knowledge of multiples. The model exam question papers, expert notes, along with online classes, and doubt clearing sessions, students can better their final exam preparations.