Hydraulic Machines Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on “Multistage Centrifugal Pumps for High Discharge”.
1. The mechanical energy can be measured by ______
a) Adiabatic expansion
b) Isentropic compression
c) Adiabatic compression
d) Isentropic expansion
Answer: b
Clarification: The mechanical energy in a centrifugal pump that is driven by the impeller mounted on a shaft is measured by isentropic compression. Thus, the correct choice is isentropic compression.
2. How many impellers does a multistage centrifugal pump have?
a) Zero
b) One
c) Exactly two
d) Two and more
Answer: d
Clarification: The centrifugal pump consists of two or more impellers. The impeller is mounted on one shaft or different shaft. A multistage centrifugal pump has more than two impellers. The multistage centrifugal is similar to the centrifugal pumps working.
3. The energy usage in pumping installation is determined by _______
a) Friction characteristics
b) Pipe diameter
c) Surface tension
d) Thermal expansion
Answer: a
Clarification: At each stage in the centrifugal pump, the fluid is directed to towards the centre. The energy usage in pumping installation is determined by Friction characteristics. Thus, it is the most suitable option.
4. Which among the following is a friction factor?
a) Newtons factor
b) Darcy’s factor
c) Transfer temperature
d) Heizenberg’s factor
Answer: b
Clarification: From the above, the factor that involves friction is determined by Darcy’s friction factor. The energy usage in pumping installation is determined by Friction characteristics. Thus, it is used in energy calculations in a pump.
5. What is the dimension for Darcy’s friction factor?
a) kg/m
b) N/mm
c) kg
d) Dimensionless
Answer: d
Clarification: Darcy’s friction factor is dimensionless. It is one of the major applications in Fluid dynamics. The energy usage in pumping installation is determined by Friction characteristics. Thus, it is dimensionless.
6. Formation of bubbles in an impeller is called ______
a) Cavities
b) Defects
c) Friction
d) Heat burn
Answer: a
Clarification: Formation of bubbles in an impeller is called as its as its cavities. These cavities develop intense shockwaves in the impeller.
7. Centrifugal pump works by imparting _______
a) Potential energy
b) Kinetic energy
c) Heat energy
d) Electrical energy
Answer: b
Clarification: Centrifugal pump works by imparting kinetic energy to the liquid for rotating the impeller rotor.
8. What is the full form of NPSH in a pump?
a) Net pressure suction head
b) Net positive suction head
c) Non-pressure suction head
d) Net pressure super head
Answer: b
Clarification: The full form of NPSH is Net positive suction head. The head added by the pump is a sum of static lift. Thus, corresponds to the efficient working of the pump. Higher the NPSH, more efficient the pump is.
9. When the NPSH is low, it leads to ________
a) Breaking
b) Wear
c) Corrosion
d) Cavitation
Answer: d
Clarification: When the NPSH is low, it leads to cavitation. Cavitation is one of the major drawbacks that are seen in a centrifugal pump. There are various other problems as well. But, cavitation is due to low NPSH.
10. Wear of impeller can be worsened by __________
a) Draft tube
b) Pump pressure
c) Suspended solenoids
d) Turbine head