Textile Dyeing and Printing Multiple Choice Questions
1. _________ is used as a thickening agent in the printing paste.
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a. Gum Tragacanth
b. NaOH
c. Glaubers Salt
d. Calcium Chloride
Answer: a
2. _______ is the process of removing protruding fibers from the yarn.
a. Scouring
b. Singeing
c. Pilling
d. Oxidising
Answer: b
3. The first process in the application of vat dye is __________
a. Oxidation
b. Bleaching
c. Vatting
d. Chlorination
Answer: c
4. Sulphur dyes are converted into water soluble leuco forms by treatment with dilute aqueous _______
a. Sodium carbonate
b. Acetic acid
c. Sodium sulphide
d. Sodium bicarbonate
Answer: c
5. The unit of micronaire value of a fibre is _________
a. Centimeter
b. Grams/meter
c. Micrograms/inch
d. Inch/grain
Answer: c
6. The bleaching of cotton is done to remove
a. Oils and waxes
b. Natural colouring matter
c. Cellulose
d. Lignin
Answer: b
7. Degumming is done on
a. Cotton
b. Silk
c. Linen
d. Jute
Answer: b
8. _________ are used to link the shapes to the main stencil, while cutting a perfect cirlce or a complete out line on a stencil.
a. Notches
b. Ties
c. Cords
d. Clips
Answer: b
9. To increase the washing fastness of cotton dyed with direct dyes it is after treated with
a. Copper salts
b. Basic dyes
c. Formaldehyde
d. Sodium hydroxide
Answer: c
10. Knowles balance is used to determine
a. Strength of yarn
b. Length of fibre
c. Count of yarn
d. Drape of fabric
Answer: c
11. Kier boiling is done on ________
a. Cotton
b. Rayon
c. Nylon
d. Arylic
Answer: a
12. Half pound of 20 s cotton yarn cotain ________ hanks.
a. 20
b. 10
c. 5
d. 40
Answer: b
13. To enable the printer to make correct registration of the block on the cloth ________ are often fixed round the sides of the block.
a. Leather strips
b. Pitch pins
c. Clamps
d. Brass clips
Answer: b
14. __________ is a hygroscopic agent used in printing paste.
a. Calcium chloride
b. Glycerin
c. Gum tragacanth
d. Hydrogen Sulphate
Answer: b
15. Sensitising solution is used in the preparation of ___________ for printing.
a. Screen
b. Stencil
c. Roller
d. Block
Answer: a
16. The length of one lea of yarn is _________ yards.
a. 100
b. 120
c. 36
d. 40
Answer: b
17. __________ is the process of forming the fabric by interlacing two group of threads at right angle with each other.
a. Spinning
b. Knitting
c. Felting
d. Weaving
Answer: d
18. __________ is a pre-treatment for printing of cotton.
a. Scouring
b. Sanforizing
c. Fixing
d. Calendaring
Answer: a
19. In a four colour printing using blocks a minimum of _______ number of blocks are required.
a. 4
b. 2
c. 1
d. 3
Answer: a
20. Minimum number of healds required to weave a plain weave is ________
a. 4
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
Answer: c
21. A permanent finish is
a. Mercerizing
b. Calendaring
c. Filling with starch
d. Embossing
Answer: a
22. Leuco Vat dye is dissolved using
a. Sodium Chloride
b. Sodium sulphide
c. Calcium hydroxide
d. Caustic soda
Answer: d
23. A natural polyamide fiber is
a. Cotton
b. Jute
c. Hemp
d. Wool
Answer: d
24. A hank of cotton yarn consists of _________ yards.
a. 1440
b. 120
c. 840
d. 560
Answer: c
25. __________ is one of the primary motions of the loom.
a. Take-up
b. Let-off
c. Shedding
d. Denting
Answer: c
26. Draw frame is a ___________ machinery.
a. Weaving
b. Padding
c. Spinning
d. Knitting
Answer: c
27. Twill weave requires a minimum of _______ shedding tappets.
a. 6
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer: c
28. The process of preparation of Cocoon from the egg of the silk worm is termed as __________
a. Rearing
b. Throwing
c. Cocooning
d. Sericulture
Answer: d
29. __________ dyes are generally prepared by thionation of aromatic hydro carbons containing hydroxyl, nitro and amino groups.
a. Acid
b. Mordant
c. Dispersed
d. Sulphur
Answer: d
30. Crank shaft is employed in _________
a. Handloom
b. Ring frame
c. Power loom
d. Jigger
Answer: c
31. The botanical name of cotton plant is
a. Oriza setiva
b. Maymsopudica
c. Asephetoda
d. Gossypium
Answer: d
32. Acid dyes are mainly applied on
a. Cotton
b. Linen
c. Wool
d. Linen
Answer: c
33. Cotton dyed with sulphur black are tendered because of the presence of ______ on dyed goods.
a. Chlorine
b. Bromine
c. Free sulphur
d. Free nitrogen
Answer: c
34. A 5% shade means
a. 5g dye dissolved 100 ml water
b. 5g dye in 5g material
c. 5g dye in 100g material
d. 5g dye in 1000g material
Answer: c
35. __________ is one of the secondary motions of the loom.
a. Shedding
b. Picking
c. Weft fork
d. Let-off
Answer: d
36. The total volume of liquor to be used for dyeing 25kg of material with an M : L ratio of 1 : 20 is _______
a. 500 liters
b. 250 liters
c. 50 liters
d. 1000 liters
Answer: a
37. Loom speed is 300 rpm then the picks/minute is ____________
a. 150
b. 300
c. 600
d. 450
Answer: b
38. Gum Arabic is used as a __________ in the printing paste.
a. Wetting agent
b. Thickener
c. Softener
d. Catalyst
Answer: b
39. Commercial sodium hypochlorite solution generally contain _________ % of available chlorine.
a. 5-7
b. 2-4
c. 20-24
d. 15-18
Answer: d
40. ___________ is an after treatment for printed cloth.
a. Texturising
b. Steaming
c. Scouring
d. Sizing
Answer: b
41. The function of urea in the printing paste of direct dye is _____
a. Solvent
b. Anti-septic
c. Thickening agent
d. Tinting agent
Answer: a
42. ___________ printing is a resist style printing.
a. Batik
b. Screen
c. Roller
d. Stencil
Answer: a
43. Solublised vat dyes are _________ salts of sulphuric acid esters of leuco vat dyes.
a. Calcium
b. Magnesium
c. Potassium
d. Sodium
Answer: d
44. Procion yellow is a
a. Azoic
b. Basic
c. Direct
d. Reactive
Answer: d
45. Traveler is used in
a. Draw frame
b. Winch
c. Loom
d. Ring frame
Answer: d
46. De-sizing is a __________ process.
a. Dyeing
b. Pre-treatment
c. After treatment
d. Printing
Answer: b
47. __________ is an universal bleaching agent.
a. Bleaching powder
b. Hydrogen peroxide
c. Copper sulphate
d. Hydrogen chloride
Answer: b
48. Squeegee is used in _________ printing.
a. Screen
b. Batik
c. Roller
d. Stencil
Answer: a
49. The main constituent of cotton fiber is
a. Cellulose
b. Fibroin
c. Amino acids
d. Lignin
Answer: a
50. Indigo belongs to _______ class of dyes.
a. Sulphur
b. Basic
c. Vat
d. Reactive
Answer: c
51. For the application of basic dyes on cotton this process is essential.
a. Mordanting
b. Acetylating
c. Coupling
d. Vatting
Answer: a
52. Profilm method is one of the method used to develop ________ for printing.
a. Blocks
b. Screens
c. Fabric
d. Pigments
Answer: b
53. The function of doctor blade in roller printing is to
a. Give pressure to the roller
b. Scrap off excess colour paste from the roller
c. Give pressure to the cloth
d. Steaming the roller
Answer: b
54. The least size of ordinary honey comb weave is on ______ threads.
a. 4
b. 3
c. 8
d. 6
Answer: d
55. The class of dyes which are formed from to components usually referred to as naphthols and bases
a. Dispersed dyes
b. Sulphur dyes
c. Azoic dyes
d. Reactive dyes
Answer: c
56. An example for a water insoluble dye is _________ dyes.
a. Vat
b. Acid
c. Reactive
d. Basic
Answer: a
57. The function of common salt in the dye bath of direct dyes on cotton is
a. As an exhausting agent
b. As a retarding agent
c. As a solvent
d. As a softening agent
Answer: a
58. Cork screw weaves are produced by rearranging threads of a regular ________ weave.
a. Twill
b. Mat
c. Rib
d. Honey comb
Answer: a
59. The treatment that follows printing are termed
a. Successor process
b. After treatment
c. Discharging
d. Crimping
Answer: b
60. The transverse group of threads running from one selvedge to the other in a cloth is termed
a. Pile
b. Weft
c. Warp
d. End
Answer: b
61. Clip stenter is a _______ machine.
a. Dyeing
b. Printing
c. Sizing
d. Finishing
Answer: d
62. The main constituent of wool fiber is
a. Keratin
b. Cellulose
c. Glucose
d. Lignin
Answer: a
63. _________ is used as a mordant for dyeing cotton with basic dyes.
a. Tanic acid
b. Acetic acid
c. Na OH
d. Sodium carbonate
Answer: a
64. The staple length of cotton fiber will be in the range of _______ inches.
a. 15-20
b. 0.4-2.5
c. 7-12
d. 4-6
Answer: b
65. This is a yarn producing machine.
a. Loom
b. Ring frame
c. Jigger
d. Reel
Answer: b
66. An example for a natural protein fiber is
a. Cotton
b. Nylon
c. Silk
d. Linen
Answer: c
67. The lea tester is used to determine _______ of yarn.
a. Evenness
b. TPI
c. Strength
d. Hairiness
Answer: c
68. The pH of peroxide bleaching is
a. 13-15
b. 3-5
c. 6-7
d. 8-10
Answer: d
69. Anti-shrink finish is given by
a. Embossing
b. Winch
c. Sanforizing
d. Drapping
Answer: c
70. 20 kg of cloth has to be dyed with 2% shade the amount of dye stuff to be taken is
a. 400 g
b. 40 g
c. 4 kg
d. 2 kg
Answer: a
71. The function of the crank in the crank shaft of the loom is to perform
a. Shedding
b. Take-up
c. Picking
d. Beating-up
Answer: d
72. The picking tappet of a power loom is fixed on
a. Crank shaft
b. Counter shaft
c. Slay
d. Bottom shaft
Answer: d
73. For a straight draft lifting plan will be same as
a. Draft
b. Denting plan
c. Treadling plan
d. Design
Answer: d
74. Cotton dyed with direct dyes are topped with basic dyes to improve the
a. Washing fastness
b. Light fastness
c. Brilliancy of the shades
d. Rubbing fastness
Answer: c
75. __________ dye is called as ice colours.
a. Azoic
b. Vat
c. Sulphur
d. Acid
Answer: a
76. An example for a bast fiber is
a. Wool
b. Linen
c. Cotton
d. Silk
Answer: b
77. The coarsest yarn given is
a. 30 s
b. 20 s
c. 80 s
d. 16 s
Answer: d
78. Flyer is employed in _________ machine.
a. Drawing
b. Jigger
c. Carding
d. Simplex
Answer: d
79. This is the process of twisting together two or more silk filaments into a single yarn.
a. Reeling
b. Sericulture
c. Churning
d. Throwing
Answer: d
80. Reactive dyes containing two chlorine atoms in the chlorotriazine ring are termed as __________ reactive dyes.
a. Cold brand
b. Natural brand
c. Hot brand
d. Premium brand
Answer: a