[Biology Class Notes] on Difference Between Left and Right Kidney Pdf

Kidneys are a vital organ in the human body as it filters the blood and removes impurities from it. Moreover, it helps in eliminating wastes along with maintaining fluid balance in the human body. Also, these renal organs help in balancing an electrolyte level. These pairs of organs are of a bean shape, and they are present on both sides of the spine. However, there is a visible contrast in both kidneys. Let’s learn about the left vs right kidney in detail!

Some of the below-mentioned points show what left vs right kidney implies. Read them to learn about them in detail.

Left and Right Kidney- Difference

Left Kidney

Right Kidney 

The left side of a renal organ occupies a slightly higher position.

The right side of the kidney occupies a comparatively lower place as the position of the liver creates asymmetry.

The left renal artery allows the blood to flow.

The right renal artery enables blood to flow.

The left renal organ is comparatively larger in dimensions.

The right kidney size is less than the left one.

It exists on the left side of a human frame under ribs 11 and 12. 

It exists on the right side of a body in relation to rib 12 only.

The renal volume of the left kidney is approx. 146 cm3.

The volume of a right renal organ is approximately 134cm3.

Multiple Choice Questions

We have arranged a set of solved questions on the left vs right kidney. Give it a read to gain an insight into the subject and master your studies!

1. The capability of Kidneys to excrete urine in concentration increases if ________

  1. The flow of blood via the medulla reduces.

  2. The flow increases via Henle’s loop.

  3. Reduction in the amount of sodium and potassium via a loop. 

  4. The rate at which blood travels from the medulla rises.

  5. None of these.

Ans: a.

2. An increase in the amount of reabsorption of sodium within distal tubes results in the rise of __________.

  1. Blood flow.

  2. Sugar level.

  3. Secretion of aldosterone.

  4. None of these.

Ans: c.

3. Which of the following renal sites is responsible for secreting organic ions?

  1. Proximal tube

  2. Henle’s loop

  3. Nephrons

  4. None of them

Ans: a

4. An increase in the rate of glomerular filtration occurs due to _________.

  1. A decrease in plasma protein concentration.

  2. Increase in renal blood movement.

  3. Reduction in flow of renal blood.

  4. None of the above.

Ans: a

Do It Yourself

Here are a few questions regarding the left vs right kidney and its functioning in a human frame. Try to solve them to gain a better insight on the topic!

1. Which of these gets used for identifying renal stones in Kidneys?

  1. Ultrasound.

  2. CT scan.

  3. Dialysis.

  4. MRI scan.

  5. None of these.

2. Which of these ones does not have a relation with Kidney disease?

  1. Down’s syndrome.

  2. Anemia.

  3. Cardiac arrest.

  4. None of them.

From the above discussion, you should have a clear idea of the difference between the right kidney and the left one. Further, if you wish to learn more about such engaging topics, download ’s app from the Play Store now!

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