[Biology Class Notes] on Difference Between Moth and Butterfly Pdf

Butterflies and moths are insects that belong to the Lepidoptera order. Approximately 1,80,000 species of Lepidoptera are present in the ecosystem. The Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Lepidoptera is differentiated on the basis of scale that covers the bodies, wings, and proboscis. In the same way butterflies and moths differ widely on the basis of color and patterns. Both butterflies and moths play an important role in the maintenance of ecosystems as they act as pollinators and maintain the food chain or food web process but sometimes they create problems for farmers as their larval form destroys vegetation as their major source of food is plants. Apart from this, they have economical values also such as they produce silk. 

Butterflies

Butterflies belong to the Papilionoidea superfamily and Lepidoptera order. Butterflies are distributed all over the world. Butterflies are active during the day and are usually brightly coloured or strikingly patterned. The life cycle of butterflies has four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae and adults of most butterflies feed on plants, often only specific parts of specific types of plants. 

Moths

Moths belong to a paraphyletic group of insects and belong to the order Lepidoptera. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth and most of them are undetermined. They are mainly nocturnal in nature. Difference between Butterflies and Moths

Difference between Butterflies and Moths

Facts about Butterflies and Moths

1. The Percentage of moths in the ecosystem is much more than butterflies. Moths occupy 81-96 percent of the total Lepidoptera order. 

2. Both moths and butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis; this is the reason they are known as holometabolous.

3. It is not at all true that if you touch a butterfly’s wing and the ‘powder’ rubs off that the butterfly will not be able to fly. The powder is actually tiny scales and a butterfly sheds these ‘scales’ throughout its lifetime. Their flying capability does not depend on powder present on their scales. 

4. The largest known butterflies in the world are the birdwings and the smallest known butterflies are the blues (Lycaenidae), which are found in North American and Africa. They have wingspans from 1/4 – 1/2 inches.

5. The largest known moths are the Atlas moths (Saturniidae) with wingspans as large as 12 inches and the smallest one known as pygmy moth belongs to the Nepticulidae family with wingspans as small as 3/32 of an inch.

Similarities between Moths and Butterflies

1. Both moths and butterflies belong to the same order i.e Lepidoptera.

2. Both butterflies and moths share common traits of having wings, an exoskeleton, a 3-parted segmented body with 3 pairs of legs, and one pair of antennae.

How do Moths Save Themselves from other Predators?

Moths have the special ability to resemble any other animal depending on the environment. Since they do not have any poisonous glands or sharp objects to keep themselves safe from predators, they take the help of camouflage so that the predators avoid consuming them.

There are a lot of other fun facts about moths. There are more than 10000 species of moths and most of them are found in the US. Male moths have the ability to smell the presence of any female moths even if they are away from them. In case the students want to know more about their characteristics, they can consult the reference books and other NCERT books that are full of information and pictures of animals belonging to different species. The students can also consult various magazines and articles discussing the special characteristics of a particular animal. The best way to know more about any kind of animal is to observe them closely.

The students have also the opportunity to join free classes on the website of and they can also register for the masterclasses where they will get all kinds of benefits. The students will get the opportunity to experience live classes.

Are There Any Interesting Facts about the Butterflies that the Students Must Remember?

Butterflies are not only beautiful creatures but also they have some unique characteristics that make them stand out from the other species. The colour of the wings is the most fascinating thing about butterflies. But the butterfly wings are completely transparent in reality. More than 20000 species of butterfly exist in nature and the variety of the patterns and colours that we can see on their wings provides enough evidence of the statement. 

Unlike other species, butterflies can only taste with th
e help of their feet. It is considered that butterflies do not live for long and most of the species of butterflies can only survive for a few weeks. The most fascinating information about butterflies is that they use their wings to protect themselves. They have two pairs of wings and those can protect them from the other predators. The last and most important fact to remember here is that butterflies survive only on liquid food.

How Dust Helps Moths to Protect Themselves?

Moths do not have any other abilities to protect themselves from predators. Moths can only utilize the pair of wings they have. Since the wings of the moths are not as colourful as the butterflies, they do not have enough opportunity to protect themselves. The colour of the wings of most of the moths only helps them to protect themselves through the help of camouflage. The colour of the wings of moths mostly resembles the dust particles that we can perceive in our surrounding area. This is how the wings of the moths act as the protective shield. Moreover, other predators tend to avoid consuming moths if they are covered with dust.