250+ TOP MCQs on Digestion and Absorption – Liver & Answers

Human Physiology Multiple Choice Questions on “Digestion and Absorption – Liver”.

1. Where is the liver situated in the body?
A. Beside the pancreas
B. Beside heart
C. Above kidney
D. Above stomach
Answer: D
Clarification: Liver is located in the upper right hand portion of the abdominal cavity beneath the diaphragm and top of the stomach. It is a dark reddish brown organ.

2. Bile salts acts as activator of which enzyme?
A. Lipase
B. Pepsinogen
C. Pancreatic lipase
D. Trypsin
Answer: a
Clarification: Lipase is an enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of fats. Lipase performs essential role in digestion.

3. Bile salts help in emulsification of proteins.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
Clarification: Bile salts help in emulsification of fats. It takes place in the liver. Fats are broken down into smaller molecules.

4. “Glisson capsule” is seen in _________
A. Kidneys
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Stomach
Answer: b
Clarification: Glisson capsule is a layer of connective tissue surrounding the hepatic artery. It is seen in the liver. It is named after a scientist who discovered it.

5. Which of the following vitamin can be produced by the liver?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
Answer: A
Clarification: Vitamin A can be produced by the liver. It is fat soluble and antioxidant.

6. Which of the following forms of viral hepatitis is caused by a defective single stranded RNA virus?
A. Hepatitis A
B. Hepatitis B
C. Hepatitis C
D. Hepatitis D