Computer Organization and Architecture Multiple Choice Questions on “ARM Architecture”.
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1. ARM stands for _____________
a) Advanced Rate Machines
b) Advanced RISC Machines
c) Artificial Running Machines
d) Aviary Running Machines
Answer: b
Clarification: ARM is a type of system architecture.
2. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
a) Low cost and low power consumption
b) Higher degree of multi-tasking
c) Lower error or glitches
d) Efficient memory management
Answer: a
Clarification: The Stand alone feature of the ARM processors is that they’re economically viable.
3. ARM processors where basically designed for _______
a) Main frame systems
b) Distributed systems
c) Mobile systems
d) Super computers
Answer: c
Clarification: These ARM processors are designed for handheld devices.
4. The ARM processors don’t support Byte addressability.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Clarification: The ability to store data in the form of consecutive bytes.
5. The address space in ARM is ___________
a) 224
b) 264
c) 216
d) 232
Answer: d
Clarification: None.
6. The address system supported by ARM systems is/are ___________
a) Little Endian
b) Big Endian
c) X-Little Endian
d) Both Little & Big Endian
Answer: d
Clarification: The way in which, the data gets stored in the system or the way of address allocation is called as address system.
7. Memory can be accessed in ARM systems by __________ instructions.
i) Store
ii) MOVE
iii) Load
iv) arithmetic
v) logical
a) i, ii, iii
b) i, ii
c) i, iv, v
d) iii, iv, v
Answer: b
Clarification: None.
8. RISC stands for _________
a) Restricted Instruction Sequencing Computer
b) Restricted Instruction Sequential Compiler
c) Reduced Instruction Set Computer
d) Reduced Induction Set Computer
Answer: c
Clarification: This is a system architecture, in which the performance of the system is improved by reducing the size of the instruction set.
9. In the ARM, PC is implemented using ___________
a) Caches
b) Heaps
c) General purpose register
d) Stack
Answer: c
Clarification: PC is the place where the next instruction about to be executed is stored.
10. The additional duplicate register used in ARM machines are called as _______
a) Copied-registers
b) Banked registers
c) EXtra registers
d) Extential registers
Answer: b
Clarification: The duplicate registers are used in situations of context switching.
11. The banked registers are used for ______
a) Switching between supervisor and interrupt mode
b) Extended storing
c) Same as other general purpose registers
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: a
Clarification: When switching from one mode to another, instead of storing the register contents somewhere else it’ll be kept in the duplicate registers and the new values are stored in the actual registers.
12. Each instruction in ARM machines is encoded into __________ Word.
a) 2 byte
b) 3 byte
c) 4 byte
d) 8 byte
Answer: c
Clarification: The data is encrypted to make them secure.
13. All instructions in ARM are conditionally executed.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Clarification: None.
14. The addressing mode where the EA of the operand is the contents of Rn is ______
a) Pre-indexed mode
b) Pre-indexed with write back mode
c) Post-indexed mode
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: c
Clarification: None.
15. The effective address of the instruction written in Post-indexed mode, MOVE[Rn]+Rm is _______
a) EA = [Rn]
b) EA = [Rn + Rm]
c) EA = [Rn] + Rm
d) EA = [Rm] + Rn
Answer: a
Clarification: Effective address is the address that the computer acquires from the current instruction being executed.