300+ TOP Machiavelli MCQ Questions and Answers

Machiavelli Multiple Choice Questions

1. Machiavelli political inquiry was but the reflection of intellectual changes associated with the

A. Renaissance
B. Enlightenment
C. Postmodernism
D. Modernism

Answer: A. Renaissance

2. Machiavelli political inquiry was but the reflection of intellectual changes associated with the

A. Renaissance
B. Enlightenment
C. Postmodernism
D. Modernism

Answer: A. Renaissance

3. The system of political organization that dominated Europe from about the ninth century A.D. up to the Renaissance was

A. Classicism
B. Feudalism
C. Aristocracy
D. Monopoly of Church

Answer: B. Feudalism

4. Machiavelli wrote in 1513 his famous political work, titled

A. Platonic Elitism
B. The Prince
C. Leviathan
D. Liberty

Answer: B. The Prince

5. What was the most essential part of human behavior that Machiavelli considered to understand politics?

A. Empirical theory
B. Empirical reality
C. Empirical thinking
D. Empirical reasoning

Answer: B. Empirical reality

6. The end of the medieval period was the beginning of the age of?

A. Discovery
B. Renaissance
C. Modernism
D. Antiquity

Answer: C. Modernism

7. What type of Polity emerged from the Wreckage of feudalism?

A. Monarchy
B. Nation-State
C. Democracy
D. Principality

Answer: B. Nation-State

8. The initial stages of the formation of the nation-state system had been called the age of?

A. Absolute Monarchy
B. Relative Monarchy
C. Medieval Monarchy
D. Moderate Monarchy

Answer: A. Absolute Monarchy

9. No thinker was able to go out of the feudal framework but

A. Marsilius of Padua
B. John Lock
C. Machiavelli
D. Thomas Hobbes

Answer: C. Machiavelli

10. Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in the year

A. 1459
B. 1469
C. 1479
D. 1489

Answer: B. 1469

11. Machiavelli wrote a book that reflects his political theory was

A. The Communist Manifesto
B. The Republic
C. The Prince
D. None of the above

Answer: C. The Prince

12. “The Discourses” by Machiavelli expresses his real political ideal and calls for the creation of a form of government that is

A. Authoritarian
B. Democratic
C. Participative
D. Elitist

Answer: B. Democratic

13. Machiavelli is considered the first modern thinker of political philosophy because of his focus on

A. Democracy
B. Republicanism
C. Power
D. Communitarians

Answer: C. Power

14. What is the essence of politics according to Machiavelli and other thinkers of his times?

A. People
B. Elites
C. Power
D. Participation

Answer: C. Power

15. The most famous attack on Machiavelli came in 1739 by Frederick the Great of Prussia after which the term Machiavellianism was coined to be meant

A. Evils of Power Politics
B. Criminal
C. Enemy of Humanity
D. Monster

Answer: A. Evils of Power Politics

Machiavelli objective questions with answers pdf download online exam test

300+ TOP Thomas Hobbes MCQs and Answers Quiz

Thomas Hobbes Multiple Choice Questions

1. Thomas Hobbes hailed from

A. Rome
B. England
C. Greece
D. Florence

Answer: B. England

2. Thomas Hobbes was considered the Galileo of political theory who carried Machiavelli’s insights to their

A. Empirical conclusions
B. Logical conclusions
C. Political conclusions
D. Rational conclusions

Answer: B. Logical conclusions

3. Hobbes contradicted Royalists who were claiming that the monarch ruled by

A. People’s note
B. Divine right
C. Dynastic power
D. Authoritative discretion

Answer: B. Divine right

4. Thomas Hobbes life span was

A. 1580-1679
B. 1588-1678
C. 1588-1679
D. 1586-1681

Answer: C. 1588-1679

5. The reformation began when Martin Luther King broke with

A. Protestant Church
B. Methodist Church
C. Evangelical Church
D. Roman Catholics

Answer: D. Roman Catholics

6. Thomas Hobbes was widely believed to be an

A. Extremist
B. Atheist
C. Enlighted thinker
D. None of these

Answer: B. Atheist

7. Leviathan was the famous political treatise of Hobbes was published in

A. 1650
B. 1651
C. 1661
D. 1665

Answer: B. 1651

8. Leviathan was the famous political treatise of Hobbes was published in

A. 1650
B. 1651
C. 1661
D. 1665

Answer: B. 1651

9. The Idea that truth is a function of language rather than of things is called

A. Realism
B. Rationalism
C. Linguistics
D. Nominalism

Answer: D. Nominalism

10. The Idea that truth is a function of language rather than of things is called

A. Realism
B. Rationalism
C. Linguistics
D. Nominalism

Answer: D. Nominalism

11. Hobbes argued that we can note kinds of physical motion that account for the totality of human nature. These kinds are

A. 2 in number
B. 4 in number
C. 6 in number
D. Numberless

Answer: A. 2 in number

12. Human happiness can only be defined as the realization of pleasure. This is the basis of Hobbes theory of?

A. Human nature
B. Knowledge
C. Human Psychology
D. Utilitarian Psychology

Answer: D. Utilitarian Psychology

Thomas Hobbes objective questions with answers pdf download online exam test

300+ TOP John Locke MCQ Questions and Answers Quiz

John Locke Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the first step towards liberal democracy in Great Britain?

A. Enlightenment
B. Renaissance
C. Glorious Revolution
D. Modernism

Answer: C. Glorious Revolution

2. Who is considered the father of liberalism

A. J.S. Mill
B. John Locke
C. Roger Bacon
D. Angeles

Answer: B. John Locke

3. Locke assumed that the state is conventional rather than natural, as assumed earlier by

A. Thomas Hobbes
B. Socrates
C. Thomas Aquinas
D. Thomas Paine

Answer: A. Thomas Hobbes

4. John Locke has been considered the advocate of

A. Liberalism
B. Humanism
C. Liberal Democracy
D. Freedom of Thought

Answer: C. Liberal Democracy

5. “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding” was a philosophical work written by

A. Thomas Hobbes
B. John Locke
C. J.S. Mills
D. Galileo

Answer: B. John Locke

6. “The Second Treatise of Government” by John Locke made him the father of which theory

A. Liberty
B. Liberalism
C. Political Philosophy
D. Human Nature

Answer: B. Liberalism

7. Lock was a materialist who believed that reality could be explained in

A. Ethical terms
B. Material terms
C. Rational terms
D. Natural terms

Answer: B. Material terms

8. Locke’s “Second Treatise” provides a theory of

A. Liberal Democracy
B. Limited Government
C. Paternal Power
D. Natural Law

Answer: B. Material terms

9. Locke’s naturalism was incompatible not only with the classical tradition of natural law but with that of natural

A. Power
B. Right
C. Essence
D. Consent

Answer: B. Right

10. “The Natural Power of Kings” is the work that defended the principle of absolute hereditary monarchy, written by

A. J.S. Mill
B. Sir Robert Filmer
C. Thomas Hobbes
D. Francis Bacon

Answer: B. Right

John Locke objective questions with answers pdf download online exam test

300+ TOP Jean-Jacques Rousseau MCQs and Answers

Jean-Jacques Rousseau Multiple Choice Questions

1. Rousseau’s famous work “Emile” was on which topic?

A. Politics
B. Economy
C. Society
D. Education

Answer: D. Education

2. Who believed that human beings are naturally amoral (not immoral) and asocial (not antisocial)?

A. Hobbes
B. Locke
C. Rousseau
D. Filmer

Answer: C. Rousseau

3. In one of his essays, Rousseau writes that the “Human Association are due largely to the accidents of nature”. The essay is?

A. First Discourse
B. Second Discourse
C. On the Origin of Languages
D. The Social Contract

Answer: C. On the Origin of Languages

4. Who was the intellectual father of the French Revolution?

A. Rousseau
B. John Locke
C. Kant
D. Sarter

Answer: A. Rousseau

5. Rousseau’s life span was?

A. 1711-1778
B. 1710-1778
C. 1712-1778
D. 1721-1778

Answer: C. 1712-1778

6. “The Social Contract” by Rousseau was published in?

A. 1759
B. 1760
C. 1762
D. 1761

Answer: D. 1761

7. The nation-state was promised upon the consolidated and centralization of

A. Democracy
B. Rule of Law
C. Liberty
D. Power

Answer: D. Power

8. The modern concept of sovereignty would have been inconceivable without the reality of

A. Parliament
B. Natural Law
C. Nation-State
D. Constitutionalism

Answer: C. Nation-State

9. Initially modern political theorists perceived no problem inherent in the rejection of the

A. Romantic Tradition
B. Jacobian Tradition
C. Reformation
D. Classical Tradition

Answer: D. Classical Tradition

10. Who has laid the foundation of contemporary political thought?

A. Locke
B. Filmer
C. Hobbes
D. Rousseau

Answer: D. Rousseau

11. The separation of ethics and Politics emphasizes power as the organizational basis of

A. Authority
B. Constitution
C. Civil Society
D. State

Answer: D. State

15. What is the significance of the year 1789 in modern political history?

A. American Revolution
B. Dawn of Democracy
C. French Revolution
D. Separation of State and Church

Answer: D. Separation of State and Church

16. The measures taken by the constituted French National Assembly increasingly isolated from major segments of the society

A. The King and his monarchy
B. The third estate of France
C. The State General of France
D. The Clergy from nobility

Answer: C. The State General of France

17. The nations that defeated Napoleon in 1815 formed a

A. Monarchical Alliance
B. Nobel Alliance
C. Holy Alliance
D. Political Alliance

Answer: C. Holy Alliance

Jean-Jacques Rousseau objective questions with answers pdf download online exam test

300+ TOP Edmund Burke MCQ Questions and Answers Quiz

Edmund Burke Multiple Choice Questions

1. Edmund Burke was a

A. Practicing Politician
B. Social Analyst
C. Political Philosopher
D. Sociologist

Answer: A. Practicing Politician

2. Burke emphasized that certain rights enjoyed by whites, and denied to African Americans, ought to be maintained. Those right were?

A. Fundamental
B. Natural
C. Equal
D. Prescriptive

Answer: D. Prescriptive

3. It is the task of statesmanship to maintain prejudice where it is rational, argues

A. John Locke
B. Edmund Burke
C. Filmer
D. Rousseau

Answer: B. Edmund Burke

4. Edmund Burke (1729-1797) was the first and most important exponent against the French Revolution. He is considered the leader of

A. Dictatorship
B. Monarchy
C. Clergy
D. Conservatism

Answer: D. Conservatism

5. Who was the first European theorist who utterly rejected the French Revolution in a book published in 1790?

A. Rousseau
B. Edmund Burke
C. Clergy
D. Conservatism

Answer: B. Edmund Burke

6. Burke’s conservatism was consciously developed in opposition to

A. Revolutionary liberalism
B. Neoliberalism
C. Democratic Freedom
D. Pseudo Liberalism

Answer: A. Revolutionary liberalism

7. Who was the proponent of the theory of virtual representation?

A. Rousseau
B. Thomas Hobbes
C. Edmund Burke
D. None of these

Answer: C. Edmund Burke

8. Burke as a political thinker resembles which philosopher

A. Locke
B. Cicero
C. Aristotle
D. Thomas Aquinas

Answer: B. Cicero

9. Who was the philosopher who is considered to be responsible for changing the philosopher underpinning of liberalism?

A. De Maître
B. David Hume
C. St. Augustine
D. Cicero

Answer: B. David Hume

Edmund Burke objective questions with answers pdf download online exam test

300+ TOP Plato MCQ Questions and Answers Quiz

Plato Multiple Choice Questions

1. Agamemnon chose to be a ___ in the tale of the afterlife.
A. King
B. Lion
C. Private man
D. Eagle

Answer: D. Eagle

2. Thrasymachus enters the dialogue demanding ___
A. Fanfare
B. Admiration
C. Money
D. Recognition

Answer: C. Money

3. Thrasymachus’ “justice” is a form of ____
A. Democracy
B. Oligarchy
C. Timocracy
D. Tyranny

Answer: D. Tyranny

4. Which is not one of the three basic “necessities” of man as given by Socrates?
A. Food
B. Shelter
C. Clothing
D. Pleasure

Answer: D. Pleasure

5. The amiable old father of Polemarchus is named.
A. Euripides
B. Cleitophon
C. Cephalus
D. Charmenides

Answer: C. Cephalus

6. What is “justice” as submitted by Polermarchus?
A. Everything is permitted
B. Do unto others as you would have done unto you
C. The interest of the stronger
D. Give good to friends and evil to enemies

Answer: D. Give good to friends and evil to enemies

7. Socrates enjoys but eliminates most of the verses of which poet?
A. Pindar
B. Sophocles
C. Homer
D. Catullus

Answer: C. Homer

8. Which is not one of the three basic “classes” of citizens as given by Socrates?
A. Guardians
B. Producers
C. Senators
D. Auxiliaries

Answer: C. Senators

9. _____ and _______ are the two primary headings of education.
A. Science and literature
B. Gymnasium and Music
C. Philosophy and Mathematics
D. Soul and spirit

Answer: B. Gymnasium and Music

10. Socrates divides narration into _____ and ______
A. Discursive. Digressive
B. Narrative, imitative
C. Straight, slant
D. Dialogue, description

Answer: B. Narrative, imitativePlato MCQs11. Socrates refers to his inquiry into poetry and music as a ___
A. Bowdlerization
B. Survey
C. Purgation
D. Examination

Answer: C. Purgation

12. Of which metal is the auxiliaries allegorically composed?
A. Silver
B. Gold
C. Iron
D. Brass

Answer: A. Silver

13. Guardians must be made of ____
A. Silver
B. Gold
C. Iron
D. Brass

Answer: B. Gold

14. The fundamental aim of the State is toward whose happiness?
A. The ruling class
B. The guardians
C. The craftsmen
D. The whole

Answer: D. The whole

15. There are how many principal virtues?
A. None
B. Four
C. Three
D. Seven

Answer: B. Four

16.______ is not a virtue as given by Socrates.
A. Wisdom
B. Eloquence
C. Courage
D. Temperance

Answer: B. Eloquence

17. Socrates’ method of inquiry is called ____
A. Dialectic
B. Lecture
C. Discussion
D. Dialogue

Answer: A. Dialectic

18. Which is not one of the three principles of the human soul?
A. Reason
B. Passion
C. Compassion
D. Appetite

Answer: C. Compassion

19. Which is considered the ”highest” principle of the soul?
A. Reason
B. Will
C. Valor
D. Strength

Answer: A. Reason

20.______ is the great evil of the State.
A. Expansion
B. Discord
C. Harmony
D. Greed

Answer: B. Discord

21._______ is the baser form of knowledge.
A. Speculation
B. Insight
C. Opinion
D. Hypothesis

Answer: C. Opinion

22. The “highest” occupation for man as given by Socrates is ______.
A. War
B. Production
C. Philosophy
D. Artistic creation

Answer: C. Philosophy

23.______ are permitted to lie for the benefit of all.
A. Guardians
B. Republicans
C. Senators
D. Auxiliaries

Answer: A. Guardians

24. The “wings” Socrates refers to when speaking of a youth’s initiation into war are __
A. Horses
B. Stilts
C. Wings
D. Chariots

Answer: A. Horses

25. What, says Socrates, should kings study in order to make the
State a possibility?
A. The art of war
B. Poetry
C. Philosophy
D. Politics

Answer: C. Philosophy

26. The main focus of argument in the Republic seeks to determine.
A. The origin of man
B. Peloponnesian War Instigator
C. The nature of the just life
D. Who should be king of Athens?

Answer: C. The nature of the just life

27. Which of the following is not a cardinal virtue?
A. Courage
B. Temperance
C. Justice
D. Patience

Answer: D. Patience

28. The Greek word hubris means _______
A. Greed
B. Love
C. Fairness
D. Arrogance

Answer: D. Arrogance

29. A three-part deductive argument is called
A. An analogy
B. A syllogism
C. A triad
D. A parable

Answer: B. A syllogism

30. Polytheism is _____
A. An illogical argument
B. The belief in many gods
C. The state of overabundance
D. Clothing worn by the Greeks

Answer: B. Discord

31. What does The Analogy of the Divided Line demonstrate?
A. The dimensions of the equator
B. Levels of intellect
C. Levels of social class
D. Divisions of family allegiances

Answer: B. Levels of intellect

32. What does the Allegory of the Cave demonstrate?
A. How justice can be exacted
B. How to build prisons
C. How to house the homeless
D. How ignorance may be brought to the knowledge

Answer: D. How ignorance may be brought to knowledge

33. According to Socrates, who would be the best ruler of the ideal state?
A. An autocrat
B. A philosopher
C. A polytheist
D. A tyrant

Answer: C. A polytheist

34. Which poet does Plato claim to love best?
A. Pindar
B. Aeschylus
C. Sappho
D. Homer

Answer: D. Homer

35. The myth of Er tells ______,
A. The story of Helen
B. The story of Perseus
C. The story of death and reincarnation
D. The story of the founding of Athens

Answer: C. The story of death and reincarnation

36. The highest level of intellect is called __
A. Unattainable
B. Dialectic
C. Omniscience
D. Eclectic

Answer: B. Dialectic

37. Of whom has it been said that Plato rationalized into existence three hundred years before his birth?
A. Julius Caesar
B. Copernicus
C. Jesus Christ
D. Karl Marx

Answer: C. Jesus Christ

38. In Plato’s “The Republic”, who does Socrates suggest should rule over society?
A. The military
B. An elite group of “philosopher-kings”
C. An elected parliament
D. Nobody; no man should rule over any other man

Answer: B. An elite group of “philosopher-kings”

39. In Plato’s “The Republic”, Socrates argues for freedom of expression and against censorship.
A. True
B. False

Answer: B. False

40. What is the primary subject of Socrates’ dialogues with Theaetetus?
A. The origin of the universe
B. The best form of civic government
C. The nature of human knowledge
D. Whether or not God exists

Answer: D. Whether or not God exists

41. Plato and his most esteemed student, Aristotle, both appear in the painting “The School of Athens” by which Renaissance master?
A. Michelangelo
B. Titian
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. Raphael

Answer: A. Michelangelo

42. Which subject does Socrates discuss in ”Euthyphro”?
A. Piety and our duties toward the gods
B. How to determine if a war is just
C. The purpose of art and music
D. The need to discipline children properly

Answer: A. Piety and our duties toward the gods

43. In Plato’s “Crito”, Crito tries, unsuccessfully, to convince Socrates to do which of the following things?
A. Renounce his philosophy
B. Become the new king of Athens
C. Flee from Athens
D. Urge the masses to rise up in revolt

Answer: C. Flee from Athens

44. What is the subject of Plato’s “The Symposium”?
A. Love
B. Death
C. War
D. Justice

Answer: A. Love

45. In “The Symposium”, what Greek playwright suggests that all human beings are seeking their missing other halves?
A. Sophocles
B. Euripides
C. Aeschylus
D. Aristophanes

Answer: D. Aristophanes

46. Which of Plato’s works describes the trial of Socrates and Socrates’ defense against charges that he was corrupting the youth of Athens?
A. Meno
B. Crito
C. Timaeus
D. The Apology

Answer: D. The Apology

47. According to Plato’s “Phaedo”, what was Socrates’ demeanor in his cell, as he awaited his pending execution?
A. Pleasant, calm, and resigned to his fate
B. Saddened and depressed
C. Angered by the injustice of his sentence
D. Extremely afraid

Answer: A. Pleasant, calm, and resigned to his fate

48. What is Plato’s aim in The Republic?
A. To define justice
B. To prove that Justice is worthwhile to pursue its own sake
C. To prove that justice is the advantage of the stronger
D. To define justice and to prove that it is worthwhile to pursue its own sake

Answer: D. To define justice and to prove that it is worthwhile to pursue its own sake

49. Which of Socrates’s interlocutors asserts that justice is nothing but the advantage of the stronger?
A. Adeimantus
B. Thrasymachus
C. Glaucon
D. Polemarchus

Answer: B. Thrasymachus

50. Which of the following terms best describes Thrasymachus?
A. Platonist
B. Pre-Socratic
C. Sophist
D. Politician

Answer: C. Sophist

Plato objective questions with answers pdf download online exam test